A

a (=area) arie, suprafata

AAE (American Association of Engi-neers) Asociatia Americana a Inginerilor

abandon abandonare, parasire; a abandona, a parasi, a renunta

abandonment (nav) abandon

abate (met) a (se) calma; a reveni, a face o revenire; (termo) a slabi, a micsora (focul, arderea); (TH) a risipi (fumul), a abate, a reduce, a slabi

abatement slabire, reducere; (chim, met) calmare; (ec) rabat, bonificatie; (met) revenire; (termo) slabirea focului / arderii; risipirea (fumului)

abbreviate a prescurta

abbreviation abreviere

abeam (nav) (la) travers

Abel closed tester (chim, T) aparat Abel-Pensky inchis

aberration aberatie, abatere, deviatie, deviere

ability capacitate, aptitudine, proprie-tate; putere; tarie; (ec) solvabilitate

ability test examen de aptitudine

ability to flow (T, TH) fluiditate, capacitate de a curge / de curgere

ability to maintain cutting power (mas-un) durabilitate a sculei / a taisului

ability of supply capacitate de aprovizionare

ABMTM (Associated British Machine-Tool Markers) Societatea Britanica a Producatorilor de Masini-Unelte

ablation scoatere / indepartare de material de pe suprafata unui corp (prin vaporizare, topire, aschiere, etc.)

ablative material material special pentru acoperiri asigurand protectie termica

able to work gata / apt / capabil de lucru / de munca

abnormal anormal, neregulat; (TH) ne-corespunzator (calitativ, dimensional)

abnormality anormalitate, anomalie, neregularitate

abnormal steel (met) otel necorespunzator

aboard (ship) (nav) la bord

abolish a desfiinta, a anula

abort a renunta la o comanda / actiune, a intrerupe (brusc) o activitate / o procedura

about circa, aproximativ, cam; despre, de; cu privire la

about length lungime aproximativa

about-sledge hammer (met) baros

above-critical supercritic, supracritic

above-freezing peste punctul de congelare

above-grade de calitate exceptionala

above-ground de suprafata; (de) pe sol; la suprafata, suprateran, aerian

above-mentioned mai sus-mentionat

above par de calitate exceptionala; peste nivelul obisnuit

above the level deasupra nivelului

abr. (=abridged) prescurtat

abradability abrazivitate

abradability index (TH) indice de abrazivitate

abradant abraziv (rar)

abrade a pregati o suprafata in sensul maririi rugozitatii, a coji (semifabri-cate metalice), a slefui, a curata cu material abraziv

abrader (T) masina de incercat la abraziune

abrading curatire cu abraziv, slefuire

abraser abraziv, material abraziv

abrasion abraziune, slefuire, (mec) razuire; (T) uzura abraziva

abrasion hardness duritate / rezistenta la abraziune

abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune

abrasion resistance rezistenta la abraziune

abrasion resistant / resisting rezistent la abraziune / la uzura abraziva

abrasion test (T) test de rezistenta la abraziune

abrasion tester (T) aparat de incercare la abraziune

abrasion testing incercare / testare la uzura (abraziva)

abrasive abraziv; (met) nisip de sablare, material de slefuit; material abraziv

abrasive belt (mas-un) banda abraziva

abrasive belt grinding machine  masina de rectificat cu banda abraziva

abrasive blade disc abraziv

abrasive blasting (met) improscare / curatare cu material abraziv

abrasive brick (mas-un) pila abraziva

abrasive cleaning (met) curatire prin sablare, sablare

abrasive cloth panza de smirghel / abraziva

abrasive cutting(-off) machine (mas-un) masina de debitat cu disc abraziv

abrasive cutting(-off) wheel (mas-un) disc abraziv pentru debitare

abrasive disc / disk disc abraziv, piatra abraziva / de polizor

abrasive dust (mas-un) praf de slefuit, pulbere abraziva

abrasive hardness (T) duritate la striere / la uzura prin frecare

abrasive material material abraziv

abrasive paper hartie abraziva / de smirghel

abrasive paste pasta abraziva / de rodaj

abrasive power pulbere abraziva, smirghel

abrasive resistance (T) rezistenta la uzura abraziva

abrasive surface suprafata abraziva

abrasive water apa corosiva / cu impuritati mecanice

abrasive wear (T) uzura abraziva

abrasive wheel (mas-un) piatra de rectificat, disc abraziv / de polizor

abridge a prescurta, a reduce, a abrevia

abridgement prescurtare; rezumat; conspect

abrupt abrupt, brusc

abruption (met) rupere, spartura, intrerupere (la sudura)

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)  polimer acriconitril-butadien-striren

abscissa abscisa

absence absenta, lipsa

absence of air (TH) lipsa de aer; inchidere ermetica

absence of diffusion absenta difuziei

absence of twist (OM) fara / lipsa de torsiune

absinth wine (alim) vin-pelin

absolute absolut; complet, perfect

absolute accuracy precizie / exactitate absoluta

absolute accuracy error eroare absoluta, abatere de la valoarea teoretica

absolute calibration (metr) etalonare / calibrare absoluta

absolute error eroare absoluta

absolute feedback (mas-un) alocarea unei valori unice pentru orice pozitie posibila a masinii sau a unui dispozitiv

absolute heating effect putere calorica absoluta

absolute humidity (TH) umiditate absoluta

absolute insensitivity (metr) insensibilitate absoluta

absolute level nivel absolut

absolutely dry absolut uscat

absolute measurement valoare masu-rata in unitati fundamentale de masura

absolutely dry absolut uscat

absolute permeability (el) permeabilitate absoluta

absolute permitivity (el) permitivitate absoluta

absolute pressure (hidr, metr) presiune absoluta

absolute sealing etansare totala / perfecta

absolute temperature (fiz) temperatura absoluta

absolute zero zero absolut (= -273,16°C, = 0°K, = -459, 69°F)

absorb a absorbi, a aspira, a suge, a prelua, a consuma

absorbability capacitate de absorbtie

absorbable absorbabil; aspirabil

absorbance absorbanta

absorbed heat (met, termo) caldura absorbita, caldura utila

absorbed power (TH) putere absorbita

absorbent (chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru; (met) material absorbant; defectoscopie cu raze X

absorbent carbon carbon activ

absorbent filter filtru absorbant

absorbent paper sugativa

absorber (mediu / agent) absorbant

absorber cooler (ind chim) racitor cu absorbtie

absorber washer (ind chim) absorbitor

absorbing capacity (chim) capacitate de absorbtie

absorbing effect efect de absorbtie

absorbing fiter filtru de absorbtie / absorbant

absorbing medium (TH) absorbant, mediu absorbant, agent de absorbtie

absorbing power putere de absorbtie

absorptance coeficient de absorbtie

absorptiometer (metr, chim) aparat de masurat absorbtia

absorption absorbtie, consumare, tragere (rar); amortizare (a sunetelor, a unui soc)

absorption bulb (chim) pipeta

absorption capacity putere absorbanta / de absorbtie, capacitate de absorbtie

absorption cooling racire prin evaporarea unui lichid

absorption dynamometer (auto) dinamometru pentru frana

absorption factor / coefficient coeficient / factor de absorbtie

absorption heat (met, termo, fiz) caldura de absorbtie

absorption of heat (met, termo, fiz) absorbtia caldurii

absorption of light absorbtia luminii

absorption of power (el) absorbtie / preluare de putere; (chim) capacitate / putere de absorbtie

absorption of vibrations amortizarea vibratiilor

absorption oil (T, chim) ulei de absorbtie

absorption pipette pipeta

absorption power capacitate / putere de absorbtie

absorption refrigerating machine(termo) instalatie frigorifica cu absorbtie

absorption-type refrigerating machine (termo) masina / instalatie frigorifica cu absorbtie

absorptive care absoarbe, absorbant

absorptive form lining (cstr) cofraj absorbant

absorptive height (hidr) inaltime de aspiratie a pompei

absorptive power putere absorbanta / de absorbtie

absorptivity putere de absorbtie / absorbanta

abs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatura absoluta

abstract extras; rezumat, adnotatie; (mat) abstract, abstract, abstractie; a separa, a rezuma, a extrage, a scoate; (chim) a distila; a evacua; doctrina, teorema

abstracted heat (met, termo) caldura degajata / evacuata

abstraction abstractie; (TH) indepartare, extragere, scoatere, eliminare, evacuare

abstraction of heat (met, termo) eliminare / evacuare a caldurii

abstract theorem (mat) teorema, lege

abundance abundenta; surplus

abundant abundent, din belsug, excedentar

abut (OM) parte frontala, capat, asezare a doua piese cap la cap; a (se) margini, a se invecina

abutment (cstr) fundatie, contrafort, zid de sprijin, limita, granita; (OM) reazem lateral, suport, reazem, sprijin, punct de reazem / sprijin, contralagar, umar de arbore, capat de arbore

abutment hinge (cstr) articulatie pe reazem (la poduri)

abutment joint (OM) imbinare cap-la-cap

abutment line (mec) latura de inchidere a poligonului de forte

abutment tool-block (mas-un) placa articulata de suport a port-cutitului; placa rabatabila

abutment wall zid / perete de sprijin

abutting adiacent, alaturat; (met, OM) imbinat cap-la-cap

abutting beam (mec) grinda in consola

abutting end (met, OM) suprafata a piesei de prelucrat / de imbinare

abutting joint (met) imbinare frontala / cap-la-cap

ac (acre) masura de suprafata 1 656c26g ac = 0,4047 ha

a.c. (alternating current) (el) curent alternativ

acacia gum (chim) guma arabica

accelerate (mec) a (se) accelera, a-si mari viteza; a (se) ambala

accelerated ageing (met, plast) imbatranire accelerata

accelerated ageing test (T, met, plast) test de imbatranire accelerata

accelerated combustion (termo) ardere accelerata

accelerated corrosion test (T, met, plast) test de coroziune accelerata

accelerated motion (mec) miscare accelerata

accelerated weathering test (chim, plast, cstr) test accelerat de rezistenta la intemperii

accelerating accelerator, care accelereaza

accelerating force (mec) forta de acceleratie

acceleration (mec) accelerare, acceleratie

acceleration due to gravity (mec) acceleratie gravitationala

acceleration from dead rest / stop (mec, auto) accelerare cu viteza initiala nula / de pe loc

acceleration from steady speed (mec, auto) accelerare cu viteza initiala

acceleration gap (fiz) interstitiu / fanta de accelerare

acceleration jet (auto) jiclor de acceleratie

acceleration lever (auto) maneta de acceleratie

acceleration meter (metr) accelerometru

acceleration nozzle (mas) ajutaj accelerator (la turbine)

acceleration of gravity (mec) accelerator gravitational

acceleration of upgrade velocity (cf) acceleratie in rampa

acceleration pump (mas) pompa de repriza

acceleration transducer (metr) traductor de acceleratie

accelerative force (mec) forta de acceleratie

accelerator (fiz, cstr) accelerator de priza; (mas) pedala de reglare; (chim, met) accelerator, catalizator

accelerator control pedal (auto) pedala de accelerator

accelerator pedal spindle (auto) axul pedalei de acceleratie

accelerator pump (auto) pompa de acceleratie

accelerator pump jet (auto) jiclorul pompei de acceleratie

accelerator pump piston (auto) pistonul pompei de acceleratie

acceleration spring (OM) arc de accelerare

accelerometer (metr) accelerometru

accent accent, accentuare, subliniere; intensitate

accentuate a accentua, a evidentia

accept a accepta; a receptiona; (ec) a accepta o polita

acceptability calitate acceptabila, caracter acceptabil

acceptance (ec) accept (TH) acceptare, receptie (livrare de marfa)

acceptance certificate (ec, TH) certificat de receptie

acceptance delivery test (TH) proba de receptie-predare

acceptance gange (metr) calibru de receptie

acceptance report (TH) proces verbal de receptie

acceptance run (auto) proba de receptie

acceptance stamp (TH) poanson de receptie

acceptance test (TH) proba de receptie

acceptance testing (TH) verificare de receptie

acceptance trial (TH) proba de receptie

access (c, inf) intrare a informatiei; (TH) acces sau deschidere pentru reglare sau reparatie

access door usa de acces

accessibility of the valves (mas) accesibilitate la supape

accessories furnituri, accesorii, armaturi

accessory (OM) accesoriu, piesa auxiliara

accessory drive (mas) actionare auxiliara

accessory equipment echipament auxiliar

accessory material material auxiliar

access ramp (cstr, auto) rampa de acces

accident (TH) avarie, deteriorare, acci-dent, pana, intrerupere in functionare

accidental accidental, intamplator, aleator; (mat) stocastic

accidental error eroare accidentala / ocazionala

accident prevention prevenirea accidentelor; protectie; tehnica securitatii muncii

accident sensitive (TH) predispus la accidente sau la perturbatii

acclimatization aclimatizare

acclive (cstr) inclinat, oblic, in panta

acclitivity (cstr) urcus, panta, taluz

accommodate (TH, mec) a se acomoda, a se conforma (despre materiale), a se adapta

accommodation (TH, T) adaptare, acomodare, conformitate, conformabilitate (despre materiale)

accommodation ladder (nav) scara de bord

accompanying document (ec) foaie de insotire

accompanying metal / element (met) metal / element insotitor, impuritate metalica

accomplish a efectua, a executa, a indeplini, a realiza

accomplishment realizare; executie; completare, randament (rar)

accord acord, concordanta; conventie; contract

accordance conformitate, acord; corespondenta

according to law conform legii

according to plane (ec) conform planului

according to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguli

accordion tube (OM) tub ondulat / cutat / tip acordeon, siflon

account (ec, mat) cont, socoteala, calcul, raport, referat, recenzie, apreciere, evaluare, acont, semnificatie; avantaj; a considera; a justifica

accountancy form (ec) formular contabil

account book (ec) registru contabil

accounting (ec) calcul, calculare

accretions (met) crusta aderenta / solidificata

accumulate a (se) acumula, a colecta, a depozita, a inmagazina, a ingramadi, a (se) stoca

accumulated error eroare acumulata

accumulating chamber (termo, chim) camera de acumulare

accumulation acumulare, depozitare, ingramadire, inmagazinare

accumulation funds (ec) fonduri din acumulari

accumulation of energy acumulare de energie

accumulation of gaz (termo) acumulare de gaze

accumulative process proces cumulativ / de acumulare

accumulator acumulator, dispozitiv de acumulare

accumulator acid (auto) acid pentru acumulator

accumulator box (auto) cuva de acumulator

accumulator can (auto) vas de acumulator

accumulator capacity (auto) capacitatea acumulatorului

accumulator car (auto) vehicul electric pe baza de acumulatoare, electrocar

accumulator case (auto) cuva acumulatorului

accumulator cell (el, auto) celula / element de acumulator

accumulator drive (auto) antrenare / tractiune pe baza de acumulatoare

accumulator jar (auto) vas de acumulator

accumulator metal (met) aliaj pentru acumulatoare (cu mult plumb)

accumulator plant (el) statie de incarcat acumulatoare

accumulator plate (el) separator intre placile acumulatorului

accumulator switch (el) intrerupator al acumulatorului

accumulator tank rezervor de colectare, bazin colector

accumulator terminal (auto) borne de acumulator

accumulator tester (auto) dispozitiv de testat acumulatori

accumulator traction (auto) tractiune prin acumulatoare

accuracy acuratete, exactitate, precizie; (metr) precizie (expresie globala a aparatului sau metodei)

accuracy in measurement precizie in masurare

accuracy of alignment precizia alinierii (arborilor sau a doua piese, etc.)

accuracy of measurement precizie de masurare

accuracy of shape precizia formei

accuracy of size exactitate / precizie dimensionala, stabilitate / constanta a dimensiunilor

accurate exact, precis, corect

accurate adjustment (OM) ajustaj precis; reglare precisa / fina / exacta a unui aparat sau a unui montaj

accurate to gange (metr) cu dimensiuni conforme calibrului

a.c.-d.c. comparator (metr) comparator de curent alternativ - curent continuu

acetylene (chim) acetilena

acetylene bottle (TH) tub de acetilena

acetylene burner (met) arzator pentru acetilena; bec de sudura cu acetilena

acetylene cutting (met) taiere cu acetilena / cu flacara

acetylene generator (met) generator de cu acetilena

acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch (TH) suflai pentru taiere oxiacetilenica

acetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenica / autogena

acetyl silk (plast) matase acetat / artificiala

acicular (met) acicular, columnar

acicular gray cast iron (met) fonta cenusie cu structura aciculara

acicular martensite (met) martensita aciculara

acicular troostite (met) troostita aciculara

acid (chim) acid

acid and basic hearth-converting process (met) proces de convertizor

acid-base reaction (chim) reactie intre acizi si baze

acid bath (met, ind chim) baie acida

acid beach (ind chim) spalare cu acizi

acid Bessemer converter (met) convertizor Bessemer

acid Bessemer pig iron (met) fonta in blocuri pentru convertizor Bessemer

acid Bessemer process (met) procedeu Bessemer

acid Bessemer steel (met) otel Bessemer

acid bottom / hearth (met) vatra acida

acid brick (met) caramida antiacida / rezistenta la acizi

acid brittleness (met) fragilitate acida

acid concentration concentratia acidului

acid converter (met) convertizor acid / Bessemer

acid converter process (met) procedeu Bessemer

acid converter steel (met) otel Bessemer

acid-core solder (met) fludor (pentru lipituri)

acid cure (plast) vulcanizare in mediu acid

acid fermentation (chim) fermentatie acida

acid flux (met) zgura / flux acid

acid free fara acid

acid-free grease (T) unsoare cu cifra de neutralizare aproape 0 / unsoare neutra

acid fumes vapori de acid

acidification (alim, chim) acidulare, acrire

acidified acidulat

acidify a acidula, a (se) oxida

acidifying (chim) acidulare

acidity aciditate

acidity index (chim) indice de aciditate

acid iron (chim) anion

acidizing acidizare

acidless (chim) fara acizi

acid lining (met) captuseala acida

acid-melting process (met) procedeu acid (in cuptor Martin)

acid number (T, chim) indice de aciditate (la asolutii / unsori)

acid oil ulei acid

acid open-hearth furnace (met) cuptor Martin acid / Siemens-Martin acid

acid open-hearth process (met) procedeu Martin acid

acid open-hearth steel (met) otel Martin acid

acid pickling (met) decapare (in solutie acida)

acid pig (met) fonta acida

acid process (met) procedeu acid

acid-proof (chim) rezistent la acid (met) anticorosiv, antiacid

acid-proof brick (chim, met) caramida antiacida / rezistenta la acizi

acid-proof cast iron (met) fonta antiacida

acid-proof cement ciment antiacid

acid-proof cloth tesatura rezistenta la acizi

acid-proof lining (ind chim, met) captu-seala / acoperire antiacida / rezistenta la acizi

acid-proof material / metal material / metal antiacid / rezistent la acizi

acid protection (ind chim, met) protectie antiacida

acid pump pompa pentru acizi / rezistenta la acizi

acid radical (chim) radical acid

acid rain ploaie acida

acid reaction (chim) reactie acida

acid residue (chim) reziduu acid

acid resistance rezistenta / stabilitate la acizi

acid-resistant / -resisting rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosiv

acid-resistant / -resisting castings (met) piese turnate rezistente la acizi

acid-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) fonta rezistenta la acizi / antiacida

acid-resistant / -resisting steel (met) otel rezistent la acizi / antiacid

acid-resisting material material rezistent la acizi

acid-resisting paint vopsea antiacida

acid-resisting steel (met) otel (inoxidabil) rezistent la acizi

acid salt (met) sare acida (la tratamente)

acid seal paint vopsea de protectie contra acizilor

acid slag (met) zgura acida

acid sludge namol acid; (chim) rasina acida

acid solution solutie acida

acid steel (met) otel acid

acid strength concentratie / tarie a acidului

acid tar gudron acid

acid test (auto, metr) incercare cu acid

acid treating rafinare, tratare cu acizi

acid treatment acidizare, tratare cu acid, afinare cu acid

acidulate a acidula

acidulating agent agent de acidulare

acidulation (alim, chim) acrire, acidulare

acid value indice / cifra de aciditate

acid vapour vapori de acid

acid wash (met) spalare cu solutie acida (si de acid fosforic)

acid waste reziduuri / deseuri acide; gudron acid

acid water apa reziduala

acid water apa acida

acierage (met) acoperire / reconditionare / placare cu otel, otelire

ackey (met) solutie pentru decapare

acknowledge a confirma; a recunoaste

acme culme, varf, punct culminant, apogeu

acme thread (OM) filet trapezoidal

acnode (mat) punct izolat

acorn nut (OM) piulita-capac

acoustic (fiz) acustic

acoustic board (fiz) placa de fibra acustica / fonoabsorbanta

acoustic chamber (fiz) camera acustica

acoustic energy dissipation ratio (fiz) viteza de disipare a energiei acustice

acoustic field camp acustic

acoustic filter filtru acustic

acoustic frequency frecventa acustica

acoustic intensity intensitate acustica

acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acustica

acoustics (fiz) acustica; efect(e) acustic(e)

acoustic signal (autom) semnal acustic, sonerie

acoustic sounder (nav) sonda sonora

acoustic wave unda sonora

acoustimeter (metr) masurator pentru nivel de zgomot

acquire (ec) a achizitiona, a capata, a obtine

acquisition achizitionare, colectare, strangere (a datelor)

acre acru (= 4046,856m²)

acrid (TH) ascutit, caustic, corosiv

acrilan (plast) fibra polinil-acrilica

across the line starter (el, autom) demaror direct cu tensiune totala, starter direct

across the line starting (el) demaraj cu tensiune totala / in plina tensiune

acrylate acrilat

acrylic glass (plast) sticla acrilica, plexi, polimetilmetacrilat

acrylonitrile (plast) nitril acrilic, acrilonitril

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (plast) acrilonitril-butadien-stiren

acryl resin (plast) rasina acrilica

act act; fenomen, proces; a actiona, a functiona

actinium (chim) actiniu

action actiune, activitate; influenta; (TH) mecanism

action of blast (met) actiunea / efectul insuflarii / la furnale, cuptoare)

act of dispatching actiune de coordonare

action of rust (met) actiunea / efectul ruginirii, ruginire

acting manager sef de exploatare

actinide (chim) actinida

actinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitate

action actiune, activitate

action at a distance (autom) actionare de la distanta, telecomanda

action of blast (met) efect al aerului suflat / in furnal

action of force (mec) efect al fortei

action of light actiune / efect a(l) luminii

action of rust (met) efect / actiune a coroziunii; ruginire

action signal (autom) semnal de actionare

activate a pune in miscare / in functiune, a actiona; (chim) a activa; (el) a initia un arc electric

activated activat, stimulat

activated carbon carbune activ

activated stock (plast) amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratori

activating agent agent de activare

activation (chim, met) activare

activation energy (chim, met) energie de activare

activation heat caldura de activare

activator (chim) activator, activant; (cstr) aditiv, adeziv

active activ; dinamic

active account (ec) cont activ de operatiuni

active carbon carbon activ

active chlorine (chim) clor activ

active coils (OM) spirele active ale unui arc elicoidal

active component (el) componenta activa

active component of the voltage (el) componenta a tensiunii alternative in faza cu curentul

active cooling surface suprafata efectiva de racire

active filler (plast) agent de intarire

active flank (OM) flanc activ (la dinte)

active hot-metal mixer (met) melanjor de pre-afinare

active lime (ind chim) var activ

active load sarcina activa / efectiva

active maintenance time timp de men-tenanta (pentru depistarea defectelor, reparare, reglare, intretinere)

active transducer (metr) traductor activ

activity activitate, actiune, grad de ocupatie, ocupatie, profesie, serviciu, exploatare, functionare (a unei masini)

actual adevarat, real; concret; existent; efectiv, util

actual axial load (OM) sarcina axiala reala

actual cut (mas-un) partea utila a cursei cutitului

actual efficiency (TH) randament efectiv

actual error (mat) eroare reala / efectiva

actual grain size (met) marimea reala a grauntelui

actual horsepower (mas) putere efectiva

actual load sarcina reala / utila

actual measurement masurare exacta

actual output (mas, mec) productie / putere efectiva / reala; debit real

actual radial load (OM) sarcina radiala reala

actual range gama efectiva / de utilizare

actual size dimensiune / marime reala / efectiva

actual stress (mec) tensiune efectiva / reala

actual value valoare reala

actuate (TH) a actiona, a pune in misca-re / in functiune; (el) a initia un arc electric

actuating actionare, punere in miscare, care actioneaza

actuating lever (OM) parghie de actionare / de comanda / de pornire

actuating mechanism mecanism de actionare

actuating quantity (autom) marime / cantitate de actionare

actuating range domeniu de actionare / de influenta

actuating roll (OM) rola (activa) (de ghidare) la un transportor, etc.

actuating signal (el) semnal de actionare / de comanda

actuation (TH) actionare, comanda, punere in functiune (a unei masini)

actuator (autom) element / servo-motor de actionare; (mas) parghie de pornire, mecanism de actionare

acurrent rectifier (el) redresor de curent alternativ

acute ascutit; acut

acute angle (mat) unghi ascutit

acute angled cu unghi ascutit

acute bisectrix bisectoarea unghiului ascutit

acute fatigue (mec, OM) oboseala acuta (a unui material, a unui operator)

acute triangle triunghi ascutitunghic

a.d. (average depth) adancime medie

adamantine spar (chim) corindon

adapt a adapta; a ajusta

adaptability adaptabilitate

adaptation adaptare, ajustare, acomodare

adapted for cross-country driving (auto) adaptat sa circule pe orice teren

adapter (met) port-electrod, corp al arza-torului, suport de electrod (la sudura); transformator; (mas-un, OM) adaptor, manson de reductie, reductie, piesa de ghidare, piesa suplimentara de adaptare la forma, distantier, bucsa pe care se monteaza un rulment; racord intermediar; dispozitiv de cuplare

adapter coupling (OM) manson de reductie, reductie

adapter plug (el) fisa intermediara

adapter sleever (OM) bucsa interme-diara intre arbore si rulment, bucsa de strangere

adapter-type bearing (OM) rulment cu bucsa de fixare

adapting piece piesa de adaptare / de racordare, teava de racord, fiting, piesa de legatura

adapting pipe (OM) fiting, racord de tevi, piesa tubulara de asamblare a conductelor

adaptive metallurgy (met) metalurgie fizica

adative tunning (metr) reglare in functie de conditii (de lucru, etc.)

adapt themselves (T) a se adapta

add a adauga, a completa, (mat) a aduna

added material / metal (met) material / metal de adaos / de aport (si la sudura)

addend (mat) termen al adunarii

addenda completari

addend(um) (ec) completare, act aditio-nal; (OM) inaltimea capului dintelui (la angrenaje dintate)

addendum angle (OM) unghiul de angrenare pe varful dintelui

addendum circle (OM) cercul exterior (al rotii dintate)

addendum flank (OM) flancul capului dintelui

addendum line of the tooth (OM) dreapta de varf a cremalierei

addendum modification (OM) deplasare de profil

addendum modification coefficient (OM) coeficient de deplasare de profil

addition adaos, adaugare, adunare, insumare; (chim, met, plast) corp strain, impuritate, element de aliere

addition agent (met) element de aliere, aditiv (la lubrifianti), material de adaos (la compozite)

additional aditional, suplimentar, complementar

additional air (termo) aer suplimentar

additional breaker (mas) concasor de maruntire

additional building cladire anexa

additional charge (el) incarcare suplimentara, (mas) admisie dupa punctul mort superior

additional equipment echipament auxiliar

additional load suprasarcina

additional pressure (mec) suprapresiune

additional voltage (el) tensiune suplimentara

addition charge (met) incarcare / incarcatura suplimentara (la furnal)

addition constant constanta aditiva

addition of reducing agents (met) adaos de (agenti) dezoxidanti

addition polymer polimer de aditie

addition polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare prin aditie

additions (met) adaosuri, fluxuri, fondanti

additive (T) aditiv, agent de aditie

additive action actiune cumulativa

add-on adaos prin incleiere; plus de greutate datorat incleierii; a adauga

address adresare; (inf, c) mesaj, apel, adresa; directie

addressable (autom) accesibil

addressee adresant

adduct (chim) compus chimic cu legaturi slabe (de exemplu Van der Waals)

add-up a aduna, a insuma; a completa, a adauga, a anexa, a alatura; (mas) a cupla

adept (TH) specialist, expert

adequate adecvat; suficient, potrivit, corespunzator

adequation of stress (met, mec) detensionare

adhere (met) a (se) lipi, a adera

adherence (met) aderenta, aderare, adeziune, legatura stransa; capacitate de aderenta, adezivitate, coeziune

adherent aderent

adherent moulding material (met) material aderent de formare

adhesion adeziune, lipire, aderenta, capacitate de aderenta, adezivitate

adhesion-deformational theory (of friction) (T) teoria adeziunii si deformarii (pentru / la frecare)

adhesion force forta de adeziune / de aderenta / de coeziune

adhesion heat (termo) caldura de aderenta

adhesion promotor agent de promovare / imbunatatire a adeziunii

adhesion of slag (met) aderenta zgurii

adhesion strenght forta de adeziune

adhesive (material) adeziv, aderent, cleios, clei

adhesive bonding legatura / asamblare prin lipire / prin aderenta

adhesive capacity capacitate de legatura / de asamblare prin lipire / prin aderenta

adhesive force forta adeziva

adhesive insulating tape (el) banda izolanta

adhesive material material de lipit

adhesiveness aderenta, adezivitate

adhesive power putere adeziva / de lipire / de coeziune

adhesive strength (mec) rezistenta de aderenta (la lipituri)

adhesive substance substanta adeziva

adhesive tape banda adeziva / izolanta / de lipit

adhesive water (hidr) apa peliculara

adhesive weight (cf) greutate aderenta

adiabat adiabata, curba adiabatica

adiabatic (termo) adiabatic

adiabatic (baffle) plate (termo) perete / placa adiabatica

adiabatic compression (termo) compresiune adiabatica

adiabatic curve / line curba adiabatica

adiabatic dryer (ind chim) uscator adiabatic

adiabatic partition (termo) perete adiabatic

adiabatic process (termo) proces adiabatic

adiabatic transformation (termo) transformare adiabatica

adiabatic wall (termo) perete adiabatic

adipose adipos, gras

adjacent (mat) adiacent; alaturat, vecin, invecinat; langa cusatura (la sudura)

adjacent angle unghi adiacent

adjacent to adiacent la

adjoining invecinat, adiacent

adjoining angle unghi adiacent

adjoint adjunct; (mat) asociat, conjugat

adjournment amanare; suspendare, retragere

adjunction (mat) completare, asociere

adjust (TH) a ajusta, a regla, a aranja, a adopta, a calibra, a pune la punct, a acorda, a conforma, a potrivi

adjustability (TH) capacitate / posibilitate de reglare

adjustable reglabil, ajustabil, adaptabil

adjustable baze (mas, OM) postament reglabil (cu suruburi)

adjustable bearing (OM) lagar reglabil

adjustable blade lama reglabila (la buldozer, etc.); pala (de elice / de ventilator) cu pas reglabil

adjustable caliper gange (metr) calibru-vergea reglabil

adjustable cam (OM) cama reglabila

adjustable current control (autom) reglare a intensitatii

adjustable drill (mas-un) burghiu reglabil

adjustable eccentric excentric reglabil

adjustable feed stop (mas-un) opritor reglabil pentru limitarea avansului

adjustable gange sablon reglabil

adjustable index (metr) ac indicator reglabil (la aparate)

adjustable jib (mas-un) brat reglabil (cu diferite pozitii de taiere) (la strung, masini in industria lemnului)

adjustable lever (OM) parghie / levier cu brat de lungime variabila / fixator de pozitie

adjustable marker (auto) reper de distributie; (mas) reper de reglare / de potrivire (la montaj)

adjustable-(milling) cutter (mas-un) freza reglabila

adjustable (multiple) spimdle drill machine (mas-un) masina de gaurit cu reglarea pozitiilor axelor (multiple) principale

adjustable nozzle (OM) ajutaj / duza reglabila

adjustable pin (OM) fus / bolt reglabil

adjustable pitch (mas) pas variabil / reglabil

adjustable potential system (el) sistem generator - motor

adjustable pulley (OM) roata reglabila pentru curele trapezoidale

adjustable racke angle (mas-un) unghi de atac reglabil

adjustable reamer (mas-un) alezor reglabil

adjustable resistance (el) reostat, rezistenta reglabila

adjustable ring (OM) inel de fixare / de reglare

adjustable seat (OM) scaun reglabil (la ventil, etc.); suport reglabil

adjustable shock absorber (OM, auto) amortizor reglabil

adjustable spanner (mas-un) cheie reglabila / universala

adjustable speed motor (mas) motor electric de turatie reglabila

adjustable starter (el) demaror reglabil

adjustable stop (mas-un) limitator / opritor reglabil

adjustable strap hunger (cstr) brida reglabila de suspensie

adjustable tap (mas-un) tarod reglabil

adjustable tap wrench (mas-un) cheie universala pentru tarozi

adjustable transformer (el) transformator reglabil

adjustable valve (OM) supapa reglabila

adjustable voltage control (autom) reglare de tensiune

adjustable voltage divider (autom, el) potentiometru / divizor de tensiune reglabila

adjustable voltage rectifier (autom, el) redresor cu tensiune reglabila

adjustable wrench (TH) cheie franceza / reglabila

adjust by measuring a masura, a regla, a dimensiona

adjusted reglat, ajustat, corectat, cu corectie

adjusted life rating factor factor de corectie pentru raportul C/P

adjuster reglor, dispozitiv de reglare (fina); dispozitiv de ajustare; (OM) tija / surub de reglare; montator, instalator, cel care face reglarea; (met) dispozitiv pentru fixarea benzii la laminare

adjuster bolt (OM) surub / bolt de reglare

adjuster cotter (OM) pana de reglare

adjust for wear (mas) a ajusta (din cauza uzurii); ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii

adjusting (TH) reglare, ajustare, care (se) regleaza; reglabil, ajustabil

adjusting clip (el, OM) placa de strangere / clema reglabila

adjsting collar (OM) inel de reglare / inel reglabil de montare

adjusting control (autom, mec) reglare

adjusting device (mas, autom) dispozitiv de reglare / ajustare

adjusting ear (OM) ureche de intindere

adjusting gear (OM) mecanism de reglare (posibil cu roti dintate)

adjusting gauge (mas, metr) calibru / sablon de reglare

adjusting hand wheel (auto) volan reglabil

adjusting key (OM) pana de reglare; cheie cu deschidere reglabila

adjusting lever (mas-un) maneta de reglare

adjusting nut (OM) piulita de reglare / piulita de blocare a inelului interior al rulmentului

adjusting piece (OM) piesa de reglare / care regleaza (si o pozitie)

adjusting pin (OM) stift de centrare / cui de reglare

adjusting plate (mas) lira; placa de indreptare

adjusting ring (OM) inel de reglare

adjusting screw (OM) surub de reglare

adjusting shim (auto) adaos de reglare

adjusting slider (el) contact alunecator

adjusting spring (OM) arc de reglare

adjusting strip (TH) piesa / fasie de adaos

adjusting washer (OM) saiba de reglare

adjusting wedge (OM) pana de reglare

adjustment (TH) ajustare, reglare, potri-vire; compensare; (OM) ajustaj, pasuire; acordare; asamblare; corectare, corectie, indreptare; netezire, rectificare; regularizare

adjustment curve curba de racordare

adjustment factor factor de corectie

adjustment for length of stroke (mas-un) reglare a lungimii cursei

adjustment for position of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei in raport cu piesa de prelucrat

adjustment for wear (mas-un, T) reglare pentru compensarea uzurii

adjustment function (OM, mat) functie de reglare

adjustment mark reper de reglare

adjustment matching (TH) ajustaj

adjustment of rolls (met) reglare a cilindrilor (de laminor)

adjustment of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei

adjustment of tappet (auto) reglare a tachetilor

adjustment of timing (auto) reglare a distributiei

adjustment pin (OM) stift de reglare

adjustment plate (mas-un) placa / platou de indreptare

adjustment ring (OM) inel de reglare

adjustment screw (OM) surub de reglare

adjustment work reglare

adjust to zero (metr) reglare la zero a indicatorului unui aparat

admeasurement (metr) masurare

administration administratie

administration building cladire administrativa

admiralty brass  / bronze (nav, met) alama / bronz naval(a)

admiralty law (nav) drept maritim

admiration mark semn de exclamare

admissible admisibil, permis, tolerabil

admissible error eroare admisibila

admissible load (TH) sarcina admisibila

admissible load per axle (cf) sarcina admisibila pe osie

admissible pressure presiune admisibila

admissible stress (mec) solicitare admisibila / efort admisibil

admission (hidr) sosire, intrare; (mas) admisie, admisiune; (TH) intrare

admission aperture (hidr, mas) fanta / deschidere de admisie / de intrare

admission cam (mas) cama supapei de admisie

admission chamber (termo) camera de admisie

admission gear (OM, termo) mecanism pentru deschiderea si inchiderea supapei de admisie

admission opening orificiu de admisie

admission pipe (auto) teava de admisie

admission port (auto) canal / orificiu de admisie

admission potential (el) tensiune de intrare; (termo) presiunea aerului la admisie

admission pressure (termo) presiune de intrare / de admisie

admission stroke (mas) cursa de admisie

admission valve (mas) supapa / ventil / robinet de admisie

admit (TH) a deschide admisia, a admite

admittance (el) admitanta (inversul impedantei)

admix (chim) a amesteca, a adauga, a impurifica

admixture amestec(are), adaos, adaugare, impuritate; (met) fondant, impuritate

admixture heat (chim) caldura amestecului

adnation (chim) adeziune

adopt a adopta; a accepta

adoption (TH) adoptare, primire, receptie, receptionare, acceptare

adrift (nav) in deriva

adsorb a adsorbi

adsorbate (fiz, T) adsorbit

adsorbed layer strat absorbit (de aer, de apa, de alte substante)

adsorbent adsorbant

adsorbent bed strat adsorbant

adsorber adsorbant, care adsoarbe

adsorbing capacity (chim, T) capacitate de adsorbtie

adsorbing material material adsorbant

adsorbing power (chim) putere de adsorbtie

adsorption adsorbtie

adsorption capacity capacitate de adsorbtie

adsorption effect efect de adsorbtie

adsorption film pelicula adsorbanta

adsorption layer (T, chim) strat de adsorbtie / adsorbant

adsorption property (TH) proprietate adsorbanta

adsorptive capacity capacitate de adsorbtie

adsorptive property proprietate de adsorbtie

adsorptivity putere de adsorbtie, adsorbtivitate

adulterate (TH) a falsifica, a contraface; a denatura

adustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitate

advance inaintare, intrecere, depasire, avans; avansare; anticipare; decalaj; penetrare; progres; perfectionare; (nav) inaintare (curba de giratie)

advance angle (el, mas) unghi de avans

advance borehole gaura de proba (la tamplarie)

advanced ignition (auto, termo) aprindere prematura / timpurie

advance of tool (mas-un) avansul sculei

advance payment (ec) acont, avans

advance sparkling (auto) avans la aprindere

advance time (mas-un) timp de avans

advance winding (autom) bobinaj de comanda

advancing avansare, inaintare, care avanseaza

advantage avantaj, profit, folos, (ec) profit, (mat) preferinta, superioritate

advaresim (plast) rasina sintetica / poliesterica

adverse advers, contrar; neprielnic, nefavorabil

adverse gradient / slope panta inversa

adverse wind (nav) vant contrar

advertise a face reclama, a anunta

advertisment reclama, anunt

advertising publicitate, reclama, activitatea de publicitate

advisable recomandabil, oportun, potrivit, adecvat

advise a sfatui, a consulta, a anunta

adze tesla, barda (la tamplarie)

aelotropie crystal (chim) cristal anizotrop

aerate a aera, a aerisi, a ventila

aerated aerat, cu aer la interior

aerated ancret beton aerat

aerated nappe (hidr) curent de apa aerata

aerated water apa aerata

aeration aerisire, ventilatie, afanare, (met) aerare a formelor; (hidr) aerare a apei

aeration filter (hidr) aerofiltru

aeration of moulding sand (met) aera-rea amestecului / nisipului de formare

aerator (ind chim) saturator, aerator

aerial de suprafata; aerian, suspendat

aerial cable cablu aerian

aerial cable pole (el) stalp de cablu aerian

aerial cableway (cstr) macara-funicular (de santier)

aerial conductor (cf) sarma de contact la locomotivele electrice

aerial contamination contaminare a aerului / pe calea aerului

erial crossing (el) traversare / incrucisare aeriana (linii electrice)

aerial feeder (el) linie de transport a energiei electrice

aerial leading (el) racord de fir aerian

aerial line (el) linie aeriana

aerial ropeway teleferic, funicular

aerial wire (el) conductor aerian

aerify a gazeifica, a carbura; a vaporiza; a umple cu aer

aeroconcrete (cstr) beton-spuma

aerodynamic(al) (el) aerodinamic

aerodynamic drag rezistenta a aerului

aerodynamic shape forma aerodinamica

aeroginous (met) coclit

aero-mixture indicator (metr) aparat pentru determinarea compozitiei aerului sau a altui amestec de gaze

aeroplane oil ulei de avion

aerose (met) de alama

AESC(American Engineering Standards Committee) Comitetul American pentru Standarde Tehnice

affect a afecta, a influenta, a prejudicia, a dauna, a vatama

affective state stare emotionala (la un operator / muncitor)

affinage (met) afinare

affinated sugar (alim) zahar rafinat

affining quality (met) grad de afinare

affinition sugar (alim) zahar rafinat

affinitive afin

affinity afinitate, asemanare, inrudire

affinity constant (chim) constanta de echilibru a reactiei

affinity for oxigen (met) afinitate fata de oxigen

affirmation afirmatie, confirmare

afflux (a)flux; afluenta, curgere, admisie

afford a (-si putea) permite

affreight (nav) a navlosi

afloat (nav) pe mare, pe apa, la bord, pe linia de plutire

afloat service (nav) serviciu de bord

afore (nav) spre prora

afds (aforesaid) sus-mentionat

aft (nav) pupa, la  /  spre pupa, la carma

after (nav) la pupa

after-acceptance service service (intre-tinere) dupa acceptarea produsului

afteradmission (mas, termo) admisiune, admisie  ulterioara / dupa punctul mort superior

afterbake (chim) intarire ulterioara

after-blow (met) suflare suplimentara (la cuptor Bessemer) / prelungita

afterbody (nav) pupa

after-burning (met) ardere / prajire suplimentara, supraardere

after-contraction (plast, met) contractie suplimentara / remanenta / reziduala

after cooler (chim, termo) racitor secundar / final

after deck (nav) punte de la pupa

after-effect remanenta, persistenta; (mec) deformatie ulterioara, efect ulterior

after end (met) capatul din spate

after-expansion (termo) dilatare remanenta

afterflow (plast) curgere / deformare plastica (ulterioara)

aftergeneration (met) iesire intarziata a gazelor din solutie

after hardening (plast) intarire ulterioara

after-heat incalzire dupa sudare

after part (nav) pupa

after post (nav) etambou

after-pour (met) a turna suplimentar

after-pouring (met, plast) turnare suplimentara

afterproduct (ec, TH) produs secundar

aftersails (nav) far de la pupa

after-sale(s) service service dupa vanzare

after-shrinkage (met, plast) contractie remanenta / reziduala

after-teeming (met, plast) turnare suplimentara

after-treatment tratament suplimentar / de completare / dupa sudare

afterward(s) (nav) spre pupa; in pupa

afterworking (met) efect ulterior

aftmost (nav) cel mai din pupa, la extrema pupa

against the sun (TH) in sens invers acelor de ceasornic

agaric mineral (chim) lapte de var

age varsta, epoca, perioada; (TH) durata de functionare; a imbatrani (si artificial), a matura

age-control control al imbatranirii

age hardening (met, plast) durificare prin imbatranire / precipitare / afinare / imbogatire

age of cathodes (met) durata de lucru a catozilor

age resister (plast) inhibitor de imbatranire

aged (plast) imbatranit, supus imbatranirii

age-sensitive sensibil la imbatranire

ageing (met, plast) imbatranire

ageing apparatus (plast) aparat de incercat la imbatranire

ageing of alloy / metal (met) imbatranire a aliajului / a metalului

ageing of rubber imbatranire a cauciucului

ageing process proces / procedeu de imbatranire / de maturizare

ageing property (plast) comportare la imbatranire, proprietate de imbatranire

ageing rezistance (met) rezistenta la imbatranire

ageing test test de imbatranire

agency (ec) agentie; (TH) actiune, factor

agent (TH) agent, mediu, substanta, factor, compus chimic, reactiv

agent of fusion (met) fondant (la cuptoare), flux (la sudura)

age of cathodes (met, el) durata de serviciu / de lucru al catozilor

age sensitive (met, plast) (material) sensibil la imbatranire

agglomerant (met) aglomerant

agglomerate (met) a aglomera, aglomerat

agglomerated cake (met) material aglomerat / sinterizat

agglomerating (met) aglomerare

agglomerating plant (met) uzina / instalatie de aglomerare

agglomeration (met) aglomerare, sinterizare, prajire de aglomerare

agglutinant (chim) aglutinant

agglutinate (met) a aglutina

agglutination (met) aglutinare, sinterizare

agglutinative cleios, lipicios

aggravate a agrava, a inrautati

aggravation agravare, inrautatire

aggregate agregat, amestec natural de nisip si pietris (pentru beton); (mat) multime, component; a aglomera, a ingramadi

aggregation (met) aglomerare

agressive agresiv

agressive slag (met) zgura agresiva

agitate a agita, a amesteca

agitating agitare, amestecare, care se amesteca

agitation agitare

agitator (apparatus / device) agitator, amestecator, dispozitiv de agitare / amestecare; (met) melanjor; malaxor

agitator screen ciur agitator (de separare / sortare)

agraphitic (met) agrafitic

agraphitic carbon (met) carbon agrafitic / legat

agreement intelegere, acord; aprobare

aid ajutor; a ajuta

air aer

air bind buzunar de aer (impiedica trecerea unui fluid peste el)

air blast (met) aer insuflat, vant (la furnal)

air blast connection pipe (met) conduc-ta aer (insuflat) / de vant (la furnal)

air blasting (met) insuflare de aer, vant (la furnal)

air blast nozzle (met) ajutaj pentru aer insuflat / pentru vant (la furnal)

air blower (met) suflanta

air blowing (met) afinare cu aer insuflat, insuflare cu aer (la convertizor)

air box (met) cutie de vant (la convertizor)

air bubble (met) bula de aer

air case (met) camasa de aer (la cuptor)

air chamber (met) canal de aer (la cuptoare)

air channel (met) camera de aer (la cuptoare, la furnal)

air chest (met) cutie de vant (la convertizor)

air chill (met) calire in aer

air circulation (met)  circulatia aerului

air classification sortare in curent de aer

air cleaner epurator / filtru de aer, dispozitiv de curatat aerul

air cock (OM) robinet de aer

air compression comprimarea aerului

air compressor compresor de aer

air conditioner instalatie de aer conditionat

air conditioning climatizare, conditionare a aerului

air conditioning plant instalatie de climatizare / de conditionare a aerului

air cooler racitor cu aer

air cooling (met, termo) racire cu / in aer

air current (in) curent de aer

air cushion perna de aer

air cylinder (OM) cilindru pneumatic sau numai partea lui cilindrica

air damper amortizor pneumatic

air damping amortizare pneumatica

air deficiency deficienta / lipsa (si partiala) de aer (la ardere)

air desintegration plant (met) instalatie de descompunere a aerului

air draft / draught (met, termo) curent de aer, tiraj

air drain gura de rasuflare, rasuflatoare

air dry uscare / uscat in aer; a usca in aer

air drying (proces de uscare in aer

air duct conducta de aer (si sub presiune)

air entrainment antrenare (a unui lichid, a unei pulberi) in (jet de) aer

air exhaust eliminare / evacuare de aer

air exhauster (met, termo) exhaustor

air filter filtru de aer

air flap (valve) (OM) clapeta / supapa de aer

air flow curent de aer

air flue (met) conducta / aductie de aer (si la cuptoare)

air for combustion (termo, met) aer de ardere / de combustie

air forging hammer (met) ciocan pneumatic de forjat

air free (ind chim, alim) fara aer, cu aerul scos

air hardening (met) calire / calibil in aer

air heater (met) caupar, cowper, preincalzitor de aer

air hole (met, plast) gura de rasuflare, rasuflatoare (si la turnare)

air humidity umezeala / umiditatea aerului

airing aerisire

air ingress (met, termo) admisia aerului

air input debit de aer (la intrare)

air intake admisia / (pre)luarea aerului

air jarring moulding machine (met) masina de format prin scuturare pneumatica

air jet jet / curent (dirijat) de aer

air-locked etans la aer

air main conducta principala de aer

air-operated ram (met) berbec actionat pneumatic (si la forja)

air output eliminare / evacuare a aerului, (debit de) aer la iesire

air patenting (met) patentare in aer

air pipeline conducta de aer

air pocket (met) gol de aer, suflura

air pollution poluare a aerului

air polluting care polueaza aerul

air port (met) canal de aer la cuptorul Siemens-Martin

air preheater (met) caupar, cowper, preincalzitor de aer

air pressure presiunea aerului, presiune atmosferica

air-puff blower (termo) dispozitiv de insuflare intermitenta cu aer (si pentru inlaturat impuritati de pe suprafete)

air pruging purjare cu aer

air quenching (met) calire in aer

air refined steel (met) otel dezoxidat / afinat in convertizor (cu insuflare de aer)

air refining (met) afinare cu aer insuflat (in convertizor)

air resistance rezistenta aerului

air sand blower (met) masina de sablat (cu nisip in jet de aer)

air scrubbler (ind chim) epurator de aer

air seal (OM) etansare-inchidere ermetica

air seasoned (termo) aer cu umiditate specifica mediului / anotimpului

air separation separare a aerului

air shaft canal de aerisire-ventilare

air shrinkage (plast) contractie la aer

air silencer amortizor de zgomot (la vehicularea aerului)

air slide (OM) suprafata pneumatica

air sluice (OM) obturator de aer

air space in grate (termo) gol pentru patrunderea aerului

air spade ciocan pneumatic (mai larg)

air sparger distribuitor de aer

air spring arc pneumatic

air squeezer (met) masina pneumatica de formare

air squeezing core machine (met) masina pneumatica de miezuri

air-steam mixture amestec aer-abur

air strainer filtru de aer

air stream curent de aer

air suction (TH) sorb, ventuza

air supply alimentare cu aer, debit de aer, producerea aerului comprimat

air suspension (auto) suspensie pneumatica

air tank rezervor de aer

air tap (OM) robinet de aer

air throttle (OM) clapeta de aer

air tight inchis, ermetic, etans (la aer)

air tighting packing (OM) etansare pentru aer

air tint (met) culoare de revenire

air tool (mas-un) scula pneumatica

air tower post de distributie a aerului comprimat

air tube tub / conducta de aerisire / de aer / de ventilatie; (auto) anvelopa, camera

air tube radiator (termo) racitor tubular de aer

air turn over moulding machine (met) masina pneumatica rotativa de formare

air-type die casting (met, plast) masina pneumatica de turnat prin injectie

air upstake (termo) sursa / aductie / priza de aer

air valve (OM) supapa pneumatica, ventil / robinet (cu sertar) / obturator de aer

air vane paleta (la ventilator)

air volume volum de aer; (met) debit de / de aer vant

air washer dispozitiv de spalare a aerului, filtru

aisle (cstr) deschidere, aripa, paleta

aix gold leaf folie de aur

ajar intredeschis

alarm alarma, avertizor; a alarma

alarm device dispozitiv de alarmare

alarm fuse siguranta fuzibila cu semnalizare

alarm gange manometru cu semnalizare

alarm relay (auto) releu de alarma

alarm signal semnal de alarma / alarmare / avertizare

albronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu

albumen (alim) albumina

alcohol alcool

alcohol factory (alim) fabrica de spirt

alcoholization (of the wine) (alim) alcoolizarea (vinului)

alcohometer (metr) alcoolmetru

aleatory intamplator, aleator

alfa iron (met) fier alfa

algorithm algoritm

aliquot esation al unei suspensii pentru aparate de masura

alien strain, disjunct; necorespunzator

alienate a instraina; a denatura

alight a descinde

align (OM) a alinia, a centra

alignment (mat) regularizare; rectificare, aliniere; (metr) reetalonare, reevaluare (TH) aliniere, centrare, indreptare, orientare, directie, nivelare

aligning operatia de centrare, aliniere, etc.; care (se) centreaza

aligning bar (OM) dorn de centrare

aligning reamer (mas-un) alezor lung pentru prelucrat doua gauri simultan

align reaming (mas-un) alezare concomitenta a doua sau mai multe gauri coaxiale

aligning seat hearing (OM) rulment axial cu saiba sferica de aliniere

aligning seat washer (OM) suport pentru saiba de aliniere a rulmentului axial

alignment error eroare de reglare / de aliniere

alignment stake (OM)tija de ghidare

aliment aliment

aliquation (met) stratificare, clivaj, desprindere, exfoliere

alist (nav) canarisit

aliting (met) alitare

alive (el) incarcat; in functiune; sub tensiune

alkali (chim) alcali(u), baza

alkali fastness (chim) rezistenta la alcali

alkali free fara alcalii, nealcalin

alkaline (chim, met) alcalin, bazic

alkaline cleaner solutie alcalina de curatat

alkaline solution (met, chim) lesie, solutie alcalina

alkali neutralisation number (T, ind chim) cifra de saponificare

alakalinity (chim) alcalinitate, bazicitate

alkali proof rezistent la alcali

alkali-resistant / -resisting rezistent la alcali

alkali-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) fonta rezistenta la alcali

alkali salt (chim) sare alcalina / de metal alcalin

alkali-soluble (chim) solubil in alcali

alkali tyre reclaim (plast) (cauciuc si de anvelope) regenerat cu alcalii

alkalies (chim) alcalii

alkaline alcalin

alkaline blaskening (met) brunare

allay (met, chim) a linisti, a calma, a tempera

allayer linistitor, calmant

all cotton bumbac 100%

allege a pretinde, a pretexta

Allen screw (OM) surub cu locas hexagonal

alleviate fitting (OM) ajustaj usor

alleviation alinare, usurare

alliance alianta

allied (met) aliat

alligation (met, ind chim) malaxare, amestecare, aliere (rar)

alligator presa-aligator, concasor cu falci

alligatoring proces de deteriorare a stratului (de vopsea / de acoperire) caracterizat prin crapaturi adanci, extinse pe unul sau mai multe straturi, in adancime, cresterea rugozitatii unei suprafete metalice pe durata formarii

alligator clip (OM) clama crocodil

alligator grab (OM) cleste aligator

alligator shears foarfece cu parghii

alligator squeeze (met) presa aligator

alligator wrench cheie pentru tevi "aligator"

all-in tariff tarif universal

all insulated izolat (electric) complet

all level sample (T) proba medie

all-metal complet metalic

allocate (autom) a aloca

allocation (mat) repartitie, distributie

all-or-none response (autom) raspuns "tot sau nimic"

allot a repartiza, a distribui

alloted means (ec) mijloace alocate

allotment (ec) repartizare, repartitie, distributie, contingent, lot

allotropic alotrop, alotropic

allotropic change / transformation (chim, met) transformare alotropica

allotropy (chim, met) alotropie

all-weather oil ulei pentru orice vreme / multigrad

allowable admis, admisibil, permis

allowable defect(s) toleranta de rebuturi (in selectie); defect admisibil

allowable error eroare admisibila

allowable limit limita admisibila

allowable load sarcina admisibila

allowable misalignment dezaxare (nealiniere) permisa (la arbori)

allowable stress tensiune / solicitare admisibila

allowable working pressure / load presiune / sarcina admisibila de lucru

allowance incuviintare, permisiune; (ec) bonificatie, alocatie, rabat; (TH) adaos de prelucrare, toleranta, surplus de material; admitere

allowance for contraction (met, plast) adaos pentru contractie (la model)

allowed permis, admis

alloy (met, plast) aliaj; a alia

alloyage (chim, met) aliere

alloy cast iron (met) fonta aliata

alloy cast steel (met) otel aliat turnat

alloy deposition depunere de aliaj (la acoperiri)

alloyed (met) aliat

alloyed ferrite (met) ferita aliata

alloy element (met) element de aliere

alloying (met, plast) aliere

alloying addition adaos de aliere

alloying element / component / cons-tituent / metal (met, plast) element / component / compus / metal de aliere

alloy metal metal aliat, aliaj metalic, metal de aliere

alloy pig iron (met, plast) fonta aliata bruta / in blocuri

alloying property (met, plast) capacitate de aliere

alloy steel (met) otel aliat

alloy-steel castings (met) piese turnate din otel aliat

alloy strip (met) banda din otel aliat

alloy tool steel (met) otel aliat de scule

all-position (met) (sudare) in orice pozitie

all-welded (met, OM) sudat in intregime / complet

all-weld-metal (executat) din metal depus (prin sudura, la reconditionari)

along de-a lungul, in lungul

Alnico aliaj feros cu nichel si cobalt, folosit pentru magneti permanenti

alpax (met) silumin, alpax

alpha iron (met) fier a

alpha 2 structure (met) structura alfa 2 ce se gaseste in structuri stabile alfa (detectabila cu difractie cu radiatie X si nu metalografic)

alphabet alfabet

alphabetic order ordine alfabetica

alphabetic word cuvant format din literele aceluiasi alfabet

alpha-beta structure (met) structura compusa din faza alfa si faza beta

alpha double prime (orphoto-rhombic martensite) (met) martensita ortorom-bica (obtinuta la viteze mari de racire)

alpha prime (met) martensita alfa

alpha-ray spectrometer spectometru cu radiatie alfa

alpha stabilizer (met) stabilizator pentru structura / faza alfa

alpha-transus (met) temperatura de gra-nita intre faza alfa si faza alfa + beta

alsifer (met) alsifer, (fero-aliaj) silico-aluminiu

altar (met) altar (de cuptor)

alter a schimba, a altera, a modifica

alteration alterare, schimbare

alteration of form deformare, schimbare a formei

altered structure structura modificata

alternate immersion (corrosion) test test de rezistenta la coroziune prin imersare alternativa

alternating bend(ing) (T, OM) incovoiere alternanta

alternating current (AC) (el) curent alternativ

alternating current motor (el) motor de curent alternativ

alternating impact test / incercare la soc repetat

alternating stress (mec, OM) efort / tensiune alternant(a)

alternating stress test (mec, OM) test cu solicitare alternanta

alternative current shunt motor (el) motor pentru curent alternativ in derivatie (suntat)

alternating current (el) curent alternativ

alternating current welding (el) sudare cu curent alternativ

alternating force forta alternativa

alternating joint (cstr) rost alternant

alternating load (mec) sarcina alternanta

alternating motion (mec) miscare alternativa

alternating strain (mec) deformatie alternanta

alternating stress (mec) tensiune / efort alternant

alternating stress number numar de cicluri (rar)

alternator (el) generator de curent alternativ

altitude altitudine

alumina oxid de aluminiu, alumina (Al₂O₃)

aluminizing (met) tratament termo-chimic pe baza de aluminiu, alumini-zare, acoperire de protectie prin depu-nere de aluminiu sau compusi ai lui

alumina fire brick (met) caramida refractara din alumina / aluminoasa

alumina-silica brick (met) caramida refractara silico-aluminoasa

aluminiferous (met) cu continut de alumina

aluminium (chim) aluminiu (Al)

aluminium alloy cage (OM) colivie din aliaj de aluminiu

aluminium-base alloy (OM) aliaj (pe baza) de aluminiu

aluminum boron composites compozite pe baza de (aliaje de) aluminiu si fibre de bor

aluminum brass (met) alama cu aluminiu, aliaj Cu-Zn-Al

aluminum bronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu, alij Cu-Sn-Al

aluminum dross (met) zgura cu Al

aluminum dust (met) praf de aluminiu

aluminum graphite composite compo-zit de aluminiu cu ranforsare de grafit

aluminum hydroxide (chim, met) hidroxid de aluminiu

aluminum impregnation (met) alitare, calorizare, aluminizare

aluminum nitride (met) nitrura de aluminiu

aluminum oxide (met) oxid de aluminiu

aluminum pig (met) bloc de aluminiu

aluminum plating (met) placare / acoperire cu aluminiu

aluminum shot (met) alice / aschie / granula de aluminiu

aluminum silicate (met) silicat de aluminiu

aluminum solder (met) aliaj pentru lipirea aluminiului

aluminise (met) alitare, aluminizare, acoperire cu aluminiu, calorizare

alumino-thermic process (met) aluminotermie

alumino-thermic welding (met) sudare aluminotermica

aluminous slag (met) zgura aluminoasa

amalgamate a amalgama

amalgamating barrel (ind chim, met) amalgamator

amalgamation amalgamare, formarea unui aliaj cu mercur

amalgam coating acoperire prin amalgamare

amalgam squeezer presa de amalgamare

ambience of air (in) prezenta aerului

ambient aer (in) aer obisnuit / ambiant

ambient conditions conditii normale (de camera)

ambient temperature temperatura mediului ambiant

ambiguous ambiguu

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Institutul National de Standardizare SUA

America standard screw thread (OM) filet standardizat in SUA, filet Briggs (pentru tevi)

amidship (nav) centru al navei; zero carma; mijloc carma; la mijlocul navei

aminoplast (plast) aminoplast

ammeter (a.c.) (el) ampermetru de curent alternativ

ammonia (chim) amoniac, hidroxid de anomiu, NH₃

amonia pump pompa de amoniac

amonia water apa amoniacala

amonium (chim) amoniu

amorphous amorf, fara structura, necrsitalizat

amorphous deposit depunere / depozit amorf(a)

amorphous body corp amorf

amourphous carbon carbon amorf

amorphous state stare amorfa

amortizate (ec) a amortiza

amount cantitate, marime, suma, valoare; grad, stare; stoc; numar; multime; volum

amount of crown sfericitate, convexitate

amount of deflection (mec) sageata de incovoiere

amount of helm (nav) unghi de carma

amount of rudder (nav) unghi de carma

amperage (el) intensitatea curentului

ampere (el) amper

ampere hour (metr) amper-ora

ampere hour meter (metr) aparat de masurat in amperi-ora

ampere turn (el) amper-spira

amphoteric metal (met) metal amfoter

amplification marire, amplificare

amplification coefficient / factor coeficient / factor de            amplificare

amplification figure cifra de amplificare

amplifier amplificator

amplify a amplifica

amplifying vibrograph vibrograf cu amplificare

amplifying winding (autom) bobinaj de amplificare

amplitude amplitudine; (mat) unghi polar, argument

amplitude increase crestere a amplitudinii

amplitude of a complex number (mat) argumentul unui numar complex

amplitude of roll (nav) unghi de ruliu

analog analog, analogic

analog input (autom) semnal analogic de intrare

analogic(al) analogic

analogous analog, similar, asemanator

analog signal semnal analogic

analog-to-digital (converter) dispozitiv sau subsistem ce transforma datele reale (de la traducatori) in date digitale (binare)

analogy analogie, asemanare, potrivire (cu)

analyser analizator

analysis analiza, descompunere, masurare, identificare

analytic(al) analitic

analytic(al) expression (mat) expresie analitica

analytical gap spatiul dintre electrozii unui spectrograf

analytic(al) solution (mat) solutie analitica

analytic(al) weights set de greutati pentru balanta analitica

analyzation analizare

analyze a analiza, a cerceta

analysing analiza, care (se) analizeaza

anatomical alloy / metal aliaj folosit in chirurgie

anchor (nav) ancora; (OM) surub / bulon de ancorare / de prindere

anchor agitator (ind chim) amestecator cu ancora

anchor bearing berth (nav) spatiu de evitare

anchor blade (nav) unghie de ancora

anchor bolt (OM) buton / surub de fundatie / de ancorare

anchor buoy (nav) geamandura de ancora

anchor cable (cstr, nav) cablu de ancorare

anchor capstan (nav) cabestan (de ancora)

anchor chain (nav) lant de ancora

anchor gear (nav) instalatie de ancorare

anchor ground (nav) ancoraj

anchor book (nav) carlig de ancora

anchor hoy (nav) salanda pentru manevrat ancore grele

anchor light (nav) lumina de ancora

anchor loop (nav) bucla de ancoraj

anchor mixer (ind chim, alim) amestecator cu ancora

anchor nut (nav) bila de ancora

anchor plate (cstr, OM) saiba / rondea / placa de ancorare / de fixare

anchor pocket (nav) buzunar de ancora

anchor pole (el) stalp de ancorare / de intindere / de fixare

anchor ring (mat) tor; (nav) inel / ochi de ancora

anchor rode (nav) cablu de ancora

anchor shackle (nav) cheie / belciug de ancora

anchor shank (nav) fus de ancora

anchor stake (cstr) stalp de ancorare / de fixare

anchor steel sheeting (cstr) plansa metalica ancorata

anchor tower (cstr) stalp de ancorare

anchor trend (nav) gat de ancora

anchor tripper (nav) ancorator

anchor windlass (nav) vinci de ancora

anchor yoke bratara de prindere / de ancorare

anchoring (nav) ancorare

anchoring bolt (cstr, OM) bolt de ancorare

anchoring place (nav) ancoraj, loc de ancorare

anchoring rod (cstr) tirant de ancorare

anchoring strength (plast) capacitate / putere de lipire

anchorage (nav) ancorare; cablu de ancorare, ancoraj; (cstr) fixare, consolidare, ancorare

anchorage dues (nav) taxa de ancorare

and si; iar; precum si

and circuit circuit "si"

and-not circuit circuit "si-nu"

anechoid chamber camera anecoida / izolata fonic

aneroid care nu contine / care nu foloseste fluid

angle undita; (OM) teava cotita, colt; (mat) varf, unghi; (met) cornier

angle bar (met) cornier

angle bracket (cstr, OM) guseu, coltar (de fixare)

angle centrifuge centrifuga inclinata

angle cock (OM) robinet de colt

angle cutter (mas-un) freza unghiulara

angle-cutting (mas-un) aschierea unei tesituri, tesire, tesitura

angle dozer (cstr) buldozer cu lama orientabila

angle drive (OM) transmisie in unghi

angle deflection (OM, mec) unghi de deformare (a arborelui in reazem), rotire in punctul de reazem

angle gauge sablon de unghiuri

angle iron (met) cornier

angle iron with equal sides (met) cornier L cu aripi egale

angle joint (met, OM) imbinare de colt (cu un unghi oarecare intre piese)

angle lever shear foarfece cu parghie / cotita

angle moulding press presa inclinata

angle of action (OM) unghi de angrenare

angle of adjustment (mas-un) unghi de atac

angle of advance (mas-un) unghi de avans

angle of approach (mas-un) unghi de atac

angle of backing unghi intre taisuri (la foarfece)

angle of bend unghi de indoire / de incovoiere

angle of bite / contact (met) unghi de deschidere / de prindere (a cilindrilor de laminare), unghi de contact (semifabricat-cilindru)

angle of countersink unghi de tesire

angle of entrance (nav) unghi al tangentelor la bordaj, la etrava

angle off a tesi

angle of fall unghi de cadere / de panta

angle of flange unghi de largire / de evazare

angle of friction (T) unghi de frecare

angle of glid (T) unghi de alunecare

angle of hearth slope (met) unghi de inclinare al vetrei (cuptorului)

angle of impact unghi de impact

angle of lead unghi de vizare / de avans

angle of lock (mas) toleranta unghiulara la paralelism

angle of mesh (OM) unghi de angrenare

angle of nip (met) unghi de contact (al semifabricatului cu cilindrul), unghi de atac (la cilindrii de laminare); un-ghi de indoire al unei sarme (si pentru incercari)

angle of nonslip point (met) unghi neutru / critic

angle of opening unghi de deschidere / de inclinare

angle of phase difference (el) unghi de defazaj

angle of ricochet unghi de ricosare

angle of rolling (met) unghi de atac / de contact / de prindere (intre semifabricat si cilindrii de laminare)

angle of shock (mec, met) unghi de cicnire / de impact

angle of sliding (mec, T) unghi de alunecare

angle of torsion / torque / twist (mec, OM) unghi de rasucire

angle steel (met) otel-cornier

angle valve (OM, hidr) supapa la care directia de intrare si cea de iesire a fluidului formeaza un anumit unghi

Angstrom (metr) unitate de masura 1A = 1/6438,4696 din lungimea de unda a luminii rosii din spectrul cadmiului (~10^-10m)

angular unghiular

angular acceleration acceleratie unghiulara

angular contact ball (roller) bearing (OM) rulment radial-axial sau axial-radial cu bile (role)

angular momentum produsul dintre momentul de inertie si viteza unghiulara a unui corp

angular pitch (OM) pas unghiular (la dantura, roti de lant)

angular tool (mas-un) cutit cotit

angular velocity (mec) viteza unghiulara

anharmonic anarmonic, nearmonic

anhydride (chim) anhidrida

anhydrous anhidru

anhydrous lime (chim) var nestins

aniline (phenylamine) anilina

anilinie test test pentru determinarea continutului de anilina la arderea unui ulei / unsori, etc.

animal fat (alim) grasime animala

anion anion

anionic anionic

anion polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare anionica

anisotropic (mec) anizotrop

anisotropy (mec, met) anizotropie

anisotropy factor (mec, met, OM) factor / coeficient de anizotropie

ankle joint articulatie de glezna / tip glezna

anneal (met) a reveni, a modera, a arde, a praji, a calcina, a recoace, a tempera, a normaliza, a decali, a maleabiliza

anneled (met) recopt, revenit

annealed cast iron (met) fonta recoapta / maleabila (dupa tratament) / maleabilizata

annealed copper (met) cupru recopt; aliaj de cupru recopt

annealed steel (met) otel recopt

annealed wire (met) sarma recoapta/ moale

annealer (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire

annealing (met) recoacere, coacere, rege-nerare, refacere, revenire, temperare, normalizare, decalire, maleabilizare

annealing bell (met) cuptor tip clopot de recoacere (a rulourilor de tabla)

annealing box (met) cutie de recoacere

annealing carbon (met) carbon / grafit de recoacere

annealing colour (met) culoare de revenire

annealing condition (met) regim de recoacere

annealing crack (met) fisura / crapatura de recoacere

annealing cycle (met) durata / ciclu de recoacere

annealing furnace (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire / de maleabilizare

annealing hood (met) clopot de recoacere (pentru rulouri de tabla)

annealing lacquier (plast) lac cu uscare in cuptor

annealing oven (met) cuptor de revenire / de recoacere / de maleabilizare

annealing pot (met) creuzet sau oala de revenire / recoacere / maleabilizare

annealing temperature (met) temperatura de recoacere / revenire

annealing time (met) timp / durata de recoacere

annex adaos; anexa, supliment; a anexa; a atasa

annihilate a anihila

announce a anunta; a semnala

announcement anunt(are), instiintare

annual anual

annual output (ec) productie anuala

annuity (ec) renta

annul a anula

annular inelar, circular, rotund

annular ball bearing (OM) rulment radial cu bile

annular borer (mas-un) burghiu pentru gaurire inelara

annular crucible  (met) creuzet inelar / circular

annular cutter / drill (mas-un) burghiu inelar

annular furnace  (met) cuptor inelar / circular

annular gear (OM) roata dintata cu dantura interioara

annular groove (OM) canal / sant inelar

annular holder (OM) suport inelar

annular kiln (met, sticla) cuptor circular

annular magnet (el) electro-magnet cu miez toroidal

annular nozzle (mas) ajustaj inelar; (auto) jiclor inelar

annular shape (de) forma inelara

annular stiffener (OM) inel de rigidizare

annular type burner (met) arzator inelar

annular wave (hidr, mec) unda inelara

annulus fanta inelara, spatiu / rost inelar, cavitate sau deschidere in forma inelara

anode (el) anod; placa anodica

anode bar bara anodica

anode butt (met) anod partial consumat

anode copper (met) cupru anodic

anode effect efect anodic

anode feedback reactie anodica

anode mould (met) forma pentru turnarea anodului

anode mud / slime (met) namol / precipitat anodic

anode strips (met) benzi anodice

anodic cleaning curatare anodica

anodic coating acoperire anodica

anodic effect efect anodic (la acoperiri)

anodic etching corodare / gravare anodica

anodic oxidation oxidare anodica

anodic oxide coating acoperire anodica

anodic pickling (met) depanare anodica

anodic stripping indepartarea prin efect anodic a unei acoperiri

anodise a forma prin efect anodic o acoperire

anodising (met) acoperire anodica, anodizare (de protectie)

anolyte anolit (la acoperiri)

anomalous anormal

anomaly anomalie

anorganic anorganic

anormalous (TH) contrar normei

answer raspuns; (mat) solutie

answer the helm (nav) a asculta carma

antagonism antagonism

antagonistic couple (mec) cuplu antagonist

antecedent antecedent

antiacid antiacid, resistent la acizi

antiager (plast) inhibitor de imbatranire

antichamber compression ignition en-gine (mas) motor diesel cu antecamera

anticipation anticipare, anticipatie

anticipated anticipat

anticoagulant (chim) anticoagulant

anticorrosive (met) anticorosiv

anticorrosive agent (met) agent / mediu anticorosiv

anticorrosive coating (met) acoperire anticorosiva

anticorrosive paint (nav) vopsea anticorosiva

anticorrosive plating (met) acoperire anticorosiva

anticorrosive protection protectie anticorosiva

anticreep device (autom) dispozitiv de franare (la mers in gol); dispozitiv de blocare

antidegradant (plast) inhibitor de imbatranire

antifatigue (plast) (material) ce imbunatateste rezistenta la oboseala

antifoam (T) antispumant

antifoam additive (T) aditiv antispumant

antifoam agent (T) agent antispumant

antifouling prevenirea coroziunii (si or-ganice) (cu referire la piese imersate)

antifreeze (chim) anticongelant; antigel

antifreezing (termo) rezistent la frig

antifreezing agent (T) aditiv anticongelant

antifreezing compound (auto, T) antigel

antifreezing quality (termo) rezistenta la frig

antifreezing solution (auto, T) antigel

antifriction (T) antifrictiune

Anti-Friction Bearing Manufactures (AFBMA) Producatori de Lagare de Antifrictiune

antifriction alloy (met) aliaj de antifrictiune

antifriction brass (met) alama de antifrictiune

antifriction insert (T) insertie antifrictiune

antifriction lining (T) acoperire antifrictiune

antifriction material (T, met) material de antifrictiune

antifriction metal (T, met) aliaj metalic de antifrictiune, babbit (in sens larg)

antifriction state (T) stare de antifrictiune

antifrictional (T) de antifrictiune

antifriction alloy (T) aliaj de antifric-tiune / de cuzinet / de lagar

antifrictional bearing (T) lagar de antifrictiune

antifrictional cast iron (T, met) fonta antifrictiune

antifrictional grease (T) unsoare antifrictiune

antifrictional metal (T, met) aliaj (rar metal) de antifrictiune

antifrother (plast, chim) (aditiv) antispumant

antigravity filtration (ind chim) filtrare sub vid

antihunt circuit (autom) circuit stabilizator / autobasculant

anti-icing device (termo) dispozitiv de protectie contra ghetii

antiknock antidetonant

antimagnetic antimagnetic, nemagnetic

antimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj Pb + Sb

antimony (chim) stibiu (Sb)

antimony bronze (met) bronz cu stibiu

antinode (mec) nod (la unde, vibratii)

antinoise antizgomot

antioxidant antioxidant

antiparallelogram (mat) trapez isoscel

antipiping compound (met) pulbere / substanta de protectie impotriva retasurilor

anti-oxident antioxidant

antipodal (mat) diametral opus

antipoison antidot

antipyretic (termo, ind chim) antitermic, antipiretic

antirolling tank (nav) tanc de ruliu

antirust coating (met) acoperire anticorosiva / anti-rugina

antirust grease (T) unsoare anticorosiva

antirust paint (ind chim) vopsea anticorosiva

antiscuff property (T) proprietate anti-uzura (la alunecare)

antiscoring behaviour (T) comportare buna la abraziune

antiskid (material) (material, suprafata sau acoperire) cu coeficient mare de frecare / care impiedica alunecarea

antisludge additive (T) aditiv detergent

antisoftner (plast) antiplastifiant, impotriva inmuierii

antitheft door handle (auto) maner de usa cu antifurt

antithetic(al) (mat) contrar, antitetic

antithrowing agent agent adeziv

antitrigonometric function (mat) functie trigonometrica inversa

antivibrating antivibrator

antivibrating spring (el, OM, metr) resort / arc antivibrator (de retinere)

antivibrator (autom) amortizor

antizymotic (chim) care impiedica fermentatia

antivil (met) nicovala, contact inferior

antivil bed (met) perna de soc a nicovalei

antivil block (met) butuc / sabot al nicovalei

antivil cutter dalta lata

antivil face (met) suprafata nicovalei

antivil's stock (met) sabot al ciocanului

antivil tool (met) matrita de forjat

antivil vise (mas-un) menghina cu picior si nicovala

anvil (met) nicovala (la forja), placa de absorbtie a socului mecanic / de presiune; (metr) zona stationara de contact, la micrometru

any direction orice directie, directie arbitrara

aperiodic aperiodic, neperiodic

aperiodically damped amortizat fara oscilatii

aperiodic motion (mec) miscare neperiodica

aperiodic network (autom) circuit aperiodic / de relaxare

aperiodic regime (autom) regim aperiodic

aperiodic stop difragma vibration (el) vibratie aperiodica

apertual de deschidere

aperture (OM) orificiu, deschidere, vizor, gura (de vizitare); marimea ochiului la o tesatura de sarma

aperture angle (mas) unghi de deschidere

apex varf, crestet, coama, creasta, punct culminant

apical angle (mat) unghi la varf

apolar (mat) apolar

apothem (mat) apotema

apparatus aparat, instrument, dispozitiv

apparatus for direct drying by means of furnace gases (met) uscator cu gaze de ardere

apparent aparent, vizibil, imaginar, virtual

apparent area of contact (T) aria aparenta a contactului

apparent density densitate aparenta

apparent output (mec) putere / productivitate aparenta

apparent powder density densitate aparenta a pulberii

apparent resistance (el) impendanta

apparent time (nav) timp adevarat / real

appearance aspect, caracter

appearance of fracture aspectul / caracterul ruperii

appliance aparat, instrument

applicable aplicabil

applicable temperature range interval admisibil de temperatura

application aplicatie, aplicare, folosire, intrebuintare, utilizare

appraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluare

appreciate a aprecia, a evalua, a estima

appreciation apreciere, evaluare, estimare

apprentice ucenic

approach acces, cale de acces, apropiere, aproximatie; a (se) apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a converge spre

approach between surfaces (T) apropierea suprafetelor in contact

approach contact (OM) contact de intrare in angrenare (angrenare antepolara)

approach roller table (met) transportor cu role pentru alimentare

appropriate potrivit, adecvat, propriu, specific, deosebit

approval test test / incercare / proba de receptie

apron sort (la sudura); capac de aparatoare

aquafortis (chim) apa tare, acid azotic concentrat

aqua regia (chim) apa regala

aqueous apos

aqueous corrosion coroziune din cauza apei / umezelii

aquiculture acvacultura

arbitration bar (met) bara de testare, obtinuta odata cu piesele turnate

arbor arbore, piesa cilindrica (in rotatie), arbore principal; (met) bara metalica, cilindrica necesara fixarii miezului la turnare

arborescent (met) dendritic

arc (el, met) arc (electric / de sudura)

arc cutting (met) taiere cu arc electric

arc cutting machine (met) masina de taiat cu arc electric

arc discharge (el) descarcare in aer

arc duration (el) durata a arcului

arc extinguisher (el) stingator de arc

arc flame (el) flacara de arc (electric / de sudura)

arc furnace (met) cuptor cu arc electric

arch (met) bolta / boltire a cuptorului; (cstr) cupola, pod, punte; curbura, indoire, sageata, arc, arcada

arch abutment (cstr) zid de sprijin, zona de reazem a boltii

arch bearing (cstr) reazem al arcului

arch brick (met) caramida pentru bolta (a unui cuptor); (cstr) caramida-pana; boltar

arched arcuit, curbat

arched ginder (cstr) ferma / grinda principala in arc

arched roof (met) bolta de cuptor

arched roof of hearth (met) bolta de focar (la un cuptor)

arc heating (termo, el, met) incalzire prin arc electric

Archimedean conveyor transportor elicoidal

arc ignition (el) amorsarea arcului electric

arch rib (cstr) nervura

arch truss (cstr) ferma in arc

arch with fixed ends (cstr) arc incastrat in ambele parti

arcing (met) arderea arcului (la sudura), topirea marginilor de sudat, scanteiere

arc line curba; segment de curba; florar

arc of contact (met) arc de contact; arc rezemat

arc of roll contact (met) arcul de contact al cilindrului cu semifabricatul

arcogen (met) sudare electrica cu gaz

arc-striking (el, met) initierea / aprinderea arcului

arc through (el) pierdere a blocarii arcului

arc welder masina / dispozitiv de sudat cu arc electric

arc welding sudare cu arc (electric)

arc-welding bimetallization depunere de strat bimetalic prin sudare cu arc

arc-welding depozition depunere prin sudare cu arc

arc-welding transformer (el) transformator pentru sudare cu arc

ardometer (metr) aparat pentru masu-rarea temperaturii suprafetei metalice incalzite, pirometru optic cu radiatie totala

area (mat) arie, suprafata; areal; zona; domeniu, spatiu; gama; sector; perimetru

area of ball imprimt / of cup suprafata amprentei (la incercari de duritate, cu bila)

area of contact (met, OM, T) arie de contact

area of heating (termo, met) suprafata de incalzire

area of identation suprafata amprentei (la determinarea duritatii)

area of section suprafata / aria sectiunii

area reduction gatuire (si la rupere)

argentan (met) aliaj Cu-Ni-Zn, alpaca, argentan

argilaceous argilos

argon (chim) argon (Ar)

argon-arc (el, met) arc (electric) in (mediu de) argon (la sudura)

argue a argumenta; a deduce, a dovedi, a arata, a atesta

argument (mat) argument, variabila independenta, unghi polar

arid arid, uscat, secetos

aris (OM) piedica, opritor

arise a lua nastere, a se ivi; a se produce, a rezulta

arithmetic mean medie aritmetica

arithmetic mean deviation of the pro-file (OM, metr) deviatia medie arit-metica a profilului, rugozitate medie

arithmetics aritmetica

arithlog diagram diagrama cu scara logaritmica pe o axa

arm (OM) brat, umar, parghie, maner, jug, traversa, consola, spita, ramura; (nav) brat de ancora / a arma, a pune armatura

armament (cstr, mas) armare

armature (T) contact cu alunecare; cursor, glisant, rotor; (el) indus, corp de iluminat, armatura (la magnet); (OM) garnitura

armature bar (el) bara de indus

armature bearing (OM) lagar de rotor

armature bore (OM) alezaj al rotorului

armature circuit (el) circuit al indusului

armature coil (el) bobina de indus

armature core (el) miez al indusului

armature core disk (el) toba de rotor / indus

armature cross (el) stea de indus

armature current (el) curent de indus

armature drum (el) tambur al indusului

armature duct (el) crestatura / canal de racire a indusului

armature end-connection (el) borna de indus

armature end plate (el) placa frontala a indusului confectionat din tole; cap al indusului

armature field (el) camp al indusului

armature flux (el) flux al indusului

armature head flange (el) flansa fixa a indusului

armature iron (el) corp de indus din otel

armature lamination (el) tole de indus

armature leakage (el) dispersie magnetica a indusului

armature line of force (el) linie de forta a indusului

armature pinion (el) pinion de / pe rotor

armature quill (el) suport de indus

armature reaction (el) reactie a indusului

armature reaction machine (el) masina cu reactie de indus

armature resistance (el) rezistenta a indusului

armatures armaturi, accesorii, garnituri

armature shaft (el, OM) arbore de rotor

armature slip (el) alunecare a indusului

armature slot (el) canal / crestatura de indus

armature spider (el) bucsa a indusului

armature stray flux (el) dispersie magnetica a indusului

armature stroke (el) joc al indusului

armature tooth (el) dinte de indus

armature voltage (el) tensiune de indus

armature winding (el) bobinaj de indus

arm braces (mas-un) contrasuport / reazem-suport

arm bracket (s) (OM) contrasuport

arm clip (OM, el) bratara

armco iron (met) fier pur, fier armco

Armenian stone corindon

arm file pila patrata aspra

arming (TH) armatura

armlet (el) bratara

arm mixer (OM) malaxor, agitator, amestecator cu brate sau palete

arm of couple (mec) brat al cuplului (de forte)

arm of mixer brat al amestecatorului

arm of wheel (OM) spita de roata

armour constructie de protectie, armura, blindaj, cuirasa

armoured blindat, armat

armoured cable cablu blindat / armat / protejat

armoured glass geam armat

armoured steel (met) otel pentru blindaje

armour plate (met) placa pentru blindaj

arrangement dispunere, amplasare (a unei masini), montaj (si pentru sudare)

arrester (mas-un, met) limitator (si de cursa), dispozitiv de siguranta / de oprire / de prindere

arresting device (mas-un, met) limitator (si de cursa), dispozitiv de siguranta / de oprire

arrest point (mas-un, met) punct de oprire / de transformare

arsenic (chim) arsen (As); arsenic

articulated (mec, OM) articulat(a)

artificial ageing (met) imbatranire artificiala

artificial gas (TH, met) gaz industrial

artificial ventilation (met) ventilatie / aeraj artificial(a)

as annealed tensile strength (met, mec) rezistenta (la tractiune) in stare recoapta / dupa recoacere

asbestos azbest sau amestec de azbest

asbestos board placa de azbest

asbestos cement corrugated sheet placa de azbociment

asbestos tress snur de azbest

as cast (met) in stare turnata

ascending / ascensional ascendent, crescator

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) cod standardizat american pentru schimbul de informatii

as delivered in stare de livrare

as drawn (met) in stare trasa

as-fabricated (o piesa sau un an-samblu) terminat dar fara conditii de tratament (de detensionare, specific sudurii, lipirii, prelucrarii prin aschiere, etc.)

as forged (met) in stare brut forjata

ash cenusa

ash box (termo, met) cenusar, cutie de cenusa

ash content continut de cenusa (la uleiuri minerale, etc.)

ash free fara cenusa

ash inclusion  incluziune de cenusa

ash removal  evacuarea / eliminarea cenusii

ash pit (termo) cavitate de acumulare a cenusii

ash residue reziduu de cenusa

ASME (American Society for Mechanical Engineering) Asociatia Americana a Inginerilor Mecanici

asperities asperitati, rugozitate

asphalt mixing plant fabrica / agregat de asfalt

aspiration aspiratie

asperity asperitate

as quenched (met) in stare calita

as rolled (met) in stare laminata

assay incercare; a incerca, a analiza

assay office laborator

assemblage asamblare, montaj

assemble a asambla, a monta

assembling  asamblare, care se asambleaza

assembling shop atelier / hala de asamblare / de montaj

assembly asamblare, montaj, montare, instalare; ansamblu

assembly drawing desen de asamblare / de montaj / de ansamblu

assembly line linie de asamblare / de montaj

assembly load sarcina totala pe ansamblu

assembly mark semn de montaj

assembly time timp de asamblare / de mentinere a amestecului de lipit inainte de presare

assembly tool scula de asamblare

asses (ec) a evalua, a taxa; a impune, a stabili, a aprecia

assessment (ec) impunere, taxare; apreciere

assorting (met) sortare (a tablelor)

assumption ipoteza, presupunere

assurance factor factor / coeficientde siguranta

assign a desemna, a atribui

association (chim, ec) asociere

astatic independent de polaritatea Pamantului

as tempered (met) in stare revenita

as tempered hardness (met) duritate dupa revenire

as tempered tensile strength (met) rezistenta la rupere la tractiune in stare revenita

ASTM (American Sosiety for Testing and Materials) Asociatia Americana pentru Testari si Materiale

as welded (met) in stare sudata

asymptotic property proprietatea de a fi asimptotic / de a avea o asimptota

asynchonous asincron

atmosphere atmosfera

atmosphere air aer atmosferic

atmospheric corrosion coroziune atmosferica

atmospheric pollution poluare atmosfe-rica; continut de parf (in atmosfera)

atmospheric pressure presiune atmosferica

atmospheric pressure feeding (met, plast, alim) alimentare sub presiune atmosferica

atmospheric pressure head (met) maselota atmosferica / deschisa

atmospheric pressure riser (met) maselota atmosferica / deschisa

atom atom

atomic (arc) welding (met) sudare cu hidrogen atomic

atomic dislocation (fiz, met) deplasare / dislocare a unui atom

atomic mass / weight masa atomica

atomic number numar atomic

atomisation atomizare, procedeu de producere a picaturilor fine

atomised atomizat, pulverizat

atomiser atomizor, pulverizator, injector, dispozitiv de improscare

atrament process (met) parkerizare (la fosfatare)

at rest in repaus

attach a atasa, a lega, a adauga, a anexa, a fixa, a prinde

attached coupon (met) bara turnata (apendice) pentru probe

attachment aderenta, atasare, adeziune, lipire, prindere

attack atac (chimic); corodare, distrugere

attain a atinge (o limita)

attendance comanda, conducere; (de)ser-vire, intretinere; manuire, reglare

attraction / attractive force (mec) forta de atractie

attrition frecare, frictiune, roadere

auction sale (ec) vanzare prin licitatie

audiofrequency audiofrecventa

audit (ec) a revizui

auditing (ec) revizie, control

auditive / auditory sensation senzatie auditiva

auger (cstr) distribuitor elicoidal de materiale; (OM) pas al melcului; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / lat / lingura; melc; perforator

auger bit burghiu pentru lemn; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / cilindric, tais al burghiului

auger drill (mas-un) burghiu-melc, perforator tip melc

auger-nose shell racleta, razuitor

augment a mari, a amplifica, a creste; a adauga, a completa, a multiplica

augmentation distance distanta / lungi-me de explorare (si pentru microscop)

auriform file (mas-un) pila triunghiulara mica, cu fata principala semirotunda

austempering (met) calire izotermica, imbunatatire in trepte

austenite (met) austenita

austenitic (met) austenitic

austenitic cast iron (met) fonta  austenitica

austenitic grain size (met) marimea grauntelui de austenita

austenitic manganese steel (met) otel austenitic manganos

austenitic Ni-Cr steel (met) otel (inoxidabil) Ni-Cr austenitic

austenictic stainless steel (met) otel inoxidabil austenitic

austenitic steel (met) otel austenitic

austenising (met) austenitizare

austenising temperature (met) temperatura de austenitizare

austenitisation (met) austenitizare

authenticity autenticitate

authority autoritate, putere

authorisation autorizatie, imputernicire, permisiune

author's certificate brevet de autor

auto carrier remorca pentru transportat automobile

autocationic plating depunere prin reducere autocatalitica

autoclave press (plast) presa cu autoclava

autoclaving tratare in autoclava

autocrane automacara

autofeed (TH) alimentare / alimentator automat(a)

autogenous gazos, autogen (si la sudura)

autogenous cutting / fusing (met) taiere autogena a materialelor metalice

autogenous cutting-machine (met) masina / instalatie de taiat autogen

autogenous cutting shop (met) atelier / loc pentru taiat autogen

autogenous ignition (termo) autoaprindere

autogenous welder (met) aparat de sudura autogena

autogenous welding sudare autogena

autogenous welding by fusion sudura / sudare prin topire / autogena prin topire

autogenous welding by pressure sudura / sudare prin presare

auto-hoist elevator pentru automobile

auto-ignition autoaprindere

autoignition temperature temperatura de autoaprindere

auto-jack (OM, auto) cric pentru automobile, cric automat / actionat

auto-man automat

auto-lathe (mas-un) strung automat

automate a automatiza

automated machine masina automata

automatic advanced ignition (auto) avans automat la aprindere

automatically operated cu comanda automata, actionat automat

automatic arc welder masina automata de sudat cu arc electric

automatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare automata

automatic blocking blocare automata

automatic block system sistem de blocare automata

automatic boiler control (termo) control automat al boilerului / cazanului

automatic brake frana automata

automatic-brake actuator organ de actionare a franei automate

automatic casting machine masina automata de turnat

automatic changing switch intrerupator / comutator automat de schimbare

automatic check control / verificare automat(a)

automatic check sorter sortator automat (cu verificare)

automatic chuck lathe strung automat, cu mandrina universala

automatic circuit breaker intrerupator automat, disjunctor de protectie

automatic clutch (OM) prindere automata, cuplaj automat

automatic control control automat / reglare / comanda automata

automatic control circuit circuit de control automat

automatic controller dispozitiv de control automat, regulator automat

automatic control system sistem cu control automat

automatic control valve ventil / supapa cu control automat

automatic cross feed avans transversal automat

automatic cut-out intrerupator / disjunctor automat

automatic cutting-out deconectare automata

automatic cycle ciclu automat

automatic discharge hopper car (met) vagon autodescarcator / cu descarcare automata

automatic disconnector intrerupator automat

automatic distribution distributie automatizata

automatic error correction corectarea automata a erorii

automatic feed alimentare automata

automatic feeder alimentator automat

automatic feeder equipment echipament de alimentare automata

automatic feeding alimentator automat

automatic feeding device / machine dispozitiv / masina de / pentru alimentare automata

automatic filling machine masina automata de umplere

automatic fire alarm alarma autosesizabila de foc

automatic following urmarire automata

automatic gate lock dispozitiv de inchidere automata a usii

automatic gearbox transmisie automata (cu roti dintate)

automatic governor regulator automat

automatic inspection control / inspectie automat(a)

automatic interlock dispozitiv de blocare automata

automatic interlocking blocare / zavorare automata

automatic interruption intrerupere automata

automatic lathe (mas-un) strung automat

automatic load indication indicare automata a sarcinii / greutatii

automatic load limitation limitare automata a sarcinii / greutatii

automatic lubrication ungere automata

automatic machine masina automata

automatic measurer aparat de masura, automat

automatic milling machine masina (semi)automata de frezat

automatic mix(ture) control controlul automat al amestecului

automatic opening / tripping deschidere / declansare automata

automatic packaging etansare automata

automatic peak limiter limitator automat de varf (de valoare maxima)

automatic phase control control automat al fazei

automatic powder measuring machine masina automata pentru dozarea pulberilor

automatic power traverse avans automat

automatic process control control automat al procesului

automatic proportioning dozare automata

automatic reclosing reinchidere / reanclansare automata

automatic recorder inregistrator automat

automatic recording inregistrare automata

automatic regulation reglare automata

automatic regulator regulator automat / dispozitiv de reglare automata

automatic remote control reglare / control / comanda automat(a) / de la distanta

automatic roll loader dispozitiv de incarcat automat cu cilindru / cu rola

automatic sampling luare / esantionare automata a probelor

automatic screw machine masina / strung automat(a) de filetat

automatic sequence manufacture fabricatie automata, in serie

automatic servo-drive servo-mecanism

automatic soap cutter dispozitiv de taiat automat sapunul

automatic spark advance avans automat la scanteie

automatic speed control control / reglaj automat al vitezei

automatic spot welding sudare automata, in puncte

automatic stabilization system sistem de stabilizare automata

automatic starter starter automat / dispozitiv automat de pornire

automatic starting device dispozitiv automat de pornire

automatic star-up pornire automata

automatic steel (met, mas-un) otel pentru automate (pentru prelucrare pe masini automate)

automatic stock feed alimentare automata

automatic stop arrangement mecanism pentru decuplare automata a avansului

automatic stop device zavor / dispozitiv automat de oprire

automatic switch intrerupator automat

automatic switching intrerupere / comutare automata

automatic temperature controller (autom, metr) dispozitiv automat de control / reglare a temperaturii

automatic testing testare automata

automatic time switch temporizator automat

automatic titrating apparatus aparat automat de titrare

automatic tracking (following) ghidare / reperare / urmarire automata

automatic transmission transmisie automata

automatic tripping declansare automata

automatic tube filling machine masina automata pentru umplerea tuburilor

automatic turret lathe (mas-un) strung automat cu cap revolver

automatic voltage regulation (el) reglare automata a tensiunii

automatic weigher cantar automat

automatic weighing cantarire automata

automatic weighing machine masina de cantarit automat

automatic weld sudura automata

automatic welding sudare automata

automatic winch (OM) vinci automat

automating balancing echilibrare automata

automating coupling cuplare, conectare (mecanica) automata

automating welding sudura automata (si proces de sudare automata)

automation automatizare

automation control gear echipament de reglare automata

automation plan plan de automatizare

automatization automatizare

automaton model matematic abstract; sistem automat

automobile automobil

automobile accessories accesorii pentru automobile

automobile body caroserie de automobil

automobile-body sheet (iron) (auto, met) tabla de caroserie / de ambutisat caroserii

automobile chassis sasiu de automobil

automobile engine motor de automobil

automobile engineer inginer pentru constructia de automobile

automobile engineering constructie de automobile

automobile expert expert in automobile

automobile factory fabrica / uzina de automobile

automobile gasoline benzina de autoturisme

automobile industry industria automobilelor

automobile mechanic mecanic auto

automobile motor motor pentru automobile

automobile oil ulei pentru automobile

automobile plant uzina de automobile

automobile radiator radiator auto

automobile trade comert cu automobile

automobile trailer trailer (de transportat automobile)

automobile tyre cauciuc (roata) auto

automobile works lucrari (si de reparare, reglare) la automobile

automotive engine motor de automobil

automotive engineer inginer specializat in constructia de automobile

automotive engineering constructia de automobile

automotive excavator excavator autopropulsat

automotive fuel combustibil pentru automobile

automotive industry industria automobilelor

automotive truck autocamion

autonomous autonom

auto-oiled (T) auto-lubrifiat (cu ulei)

auto-oscillations oscilatii intretinute

auto-oxidation auto-oxidare

autopunch-impact hardness tester aparat de determinare a duritattii prin impact

autoreduction autoreducere

autorepair shop atelier de reparatii auto

auto-repeater generator de semnal repetabil

auto self-excitation autoexcitatie

autotimer ceas automat pentru conectarea sistemelor de ungere (la laminoare)

auto transformer transformator auto

autotransformer starter starter pentru auto-transformator

auto-truck autocamion

auto-truck scale bascula de camion

auto tyre anvelopa de automobil

auto-tyre casing (auto) anvelopa de automobil (partea metalica)

autovulcanisation stock amestec autovulcanizator

auxiliaries produse ajutatoare / auxiliare; servicii auxiliare (interne ale unei intreprinderi)

auxiliary auxiliar

auxiliary air intake admisie suplimentara de aer

auxiliarz anode (met) anod auxiliar / suplimentar

auxiliary apparatus aparat auxiliar

auxiliary carrier grinda auxiliara, suport auxiliar

auxiliary circuit circuit auxiliar

auxiliary condenser condensator auxiliar

auxiliary connecting-rod (OM) biela secundara, bieleta

auxiliary contact contact auxiliar

auxiliary department departament auxiliar / secundar

auxiliary device dispozitiv auxiliar

auxiliary drain canal / drenaj auxiliar

auxiliary force forta auxiliara; personal auxiliar

auxiliary fuel tank rezervor / tanc suplimentar / auxiliar de combustibil

auxiliary furnace for finishing glass-ware cuptor de uscare (a sticlariei)

auxiliary gearbox transmisie (cu roti dintate) auxiliara

auxiliary grate (termo) focar / grilaj auxiliar

auxiliary hoist elevator auxiliar

auxiliary ignition aprindere suplimentara

auxiliary implement dispozitiv auxiliar

auxiliary jack (OM) cric / vinci auxiliar

auxiliary jet jiglor de rezerva

auxiliary machine masina auxiliara / secundara

auxiliary material material auxiliar

auxiliary means mijloace auxiliare

auxiliary phase winding infasurare suplimentara

auxiliary plane plan auxiliar

auxiliary products produse secundare / auxiliare

auxiliary quantity cantitate auxiliara / suplimentara

auxiliary relay releu auxiliar

auxiliary reservoir rezervor auxiliar / suplimentar

auxiliary service serviciu auxiliar

auxiliary shaft (OM) arbore auxiliar / suplimentar

auxiliary slide valve (termo) sertar / supapa auxiliar(a) / de expansiune

auxiliary spar (OM) parghie / bara / traversa auxiliara

auxiliary spark gap distanta auxiliara dintre electrozi; eclator auxiliar

auxiliary spring (OM) arc auxiliar / suplimentar; contraarc

auxiliary switch intrerupator auxiliar

auxiliary (testing) electrode electrod suplimentar / auxiliar

auxiliary theorem teorema ajutatoare

auxiliary transmission transmisie / cutie de viteze suplimentara / auxiliara

auxiliary valve vana / supapa de avarie / de reparatie

auxiliary variable variabila secundara

av. (average) medie

avail a dispune de

availability acces; posibilitati de obtine-re; probabilitatea ca un sistem infor-mational sa fie operational; disponibi-litate (la masini si emulsii)

available utilizabil, disponibil, existent, care poate fi gasit / procurat

available chorine (chim) clor activ

available electric energy energie electrica disponibila

available energy energie disponibila / libera

available heating value caldura specifica utila

available power putere disponibila

available storage volum util (de inmagazinare / de depozitare)

avalent (chim) avalent; (mat) de valoare nula

avenue strada, artera de circulatie

average medie, medie aritmetica; a calcula media aritmetica; mediu, mijlociu, mediat

average agreement compromis de avarie

average boiling point temperatura medie de fierbere

average bond (ec) inscris pentru caz de avarii

average calculating operation (autom) calculare a mediei

average capacity putere medie

average depth adancime medie

average deviation (TH) deviatie / abatere medie

average grain size (met) marimea medie a grauntelui (cristalin)

average local velocity viteza medie locala

average life / life-time (fiz) viata medie, durata medie de viata

average output productie / putere medie; debit mediu

average performance putere / performanta medie

average piston speed (auto) viteza medie a pistonului

average pitch pas mediu (de infasurare)

average rate of creep (met) viteza medie de fluaj

average sample proba medie / omogenizata

average speed viteza medie; (cf) viteza comerciala / de mars

average speed between stops (mec) viteza medie intre opriri

average value valoare medie

average velocity (mec) viteza medie

averaging operatie de mediere a valorilor

aversion aversiune

avidity aviditate

Avogadro's number (fiz) numarul lui Avogadro

avoid a evita, a preveni

avoidance evitare, ocolire, anulare

avometer volt-ohmampermetru

awash la suprafata apei, la nivelul apei

aweigh (nav) smuls (despre ancora)

A.W.G (= American Wire Gauge) (mas) calibru american pentru sarma

awl (TH) sula

awning cort; tenda

awu (atomic weight nunit) unitate atomica de greutate / de masa

ax(e) topor; capuitor, ciocan de nituit

axes of strain (mec) axele principale de deformatie

ax handle coada de topor

axial axial

axial ball bearing (OM) rulment axial cu bile

axial bearing (OM) lagar axial, crapodina

axial circular pitch (OM) pas axial (la dantura inclinata)

axial clearance (OM) joc axial

axial component (mec) componenta axiala

axial compression (mec) compresiune axiala; solicitare la flambaj

axial displacement deplasare axiala

axial extension alungire axiala

axial extension test incercare de alungire axiala

axial flow compressor compresor axial

axial flow turbine turbina axiala

axial force forta / tensiune axiala

axial hydraulic thrust forta pe directia axiala (si la pompe)

axial load sarcina axiala

axial load factor (OM) factorul incarcarii axiale (la rulmenti)

axial magnification marire axiala; grosisment axial

axial modes (mec) vibratii pe directie axiala

axial module (OM) modul axial

axial pitch (OM) pas axial

axial plane plan axial / de simetrie

axial play joc axial / longitudinal

axial porosity (met) porozitate centrala / axiala (la un lingou)

axial pressure presiune axiala

axial profile (OM) profil axial (si la roti dintate, suruburi, etc.)

axial pump pompa axiala / elicoidala

axial ratio raport al axelor

axial runout abatere pe directie axiala la rotatia unei piese

axial spring (OM) arc axial / longitudinal

axial stress tensiune / efort axial(a)

axial symmetrical flow curgere axial simetrica

axial tension tensiune / efort axial(a)

axial thrust (mec, OM) apasare / presiune / forta / incarcare axiala

axial tube tub axial

axial turbine turbina axiala

axiom axioma

axis axa

axis intercept segment de axa

axis of abscise axa absciselor

axis of buoyancy (nav) axa de carena

axis of cone axa a conului

axis of curvature axa de curbura

axis of incidence axa normala (de incidenta)

axis of instantaneous rotation (mec) axa de rotatie instantanee

axis of ordinates axa a ordonatelor

axis of oscillation axa a oscilatiei

axis of pressure linie piezometrica (a energiei potentiale)

axis of reference axa de coordonate

axis of revolution axa de revolutie

axis of rolling axa de rostogolire; (met, plast) directie de laminare

axis of rotation axa de rotatie

axis of symmetry axa de simetrie

axis of weld axa a sudurii

axis parallel cu axe paralele

axis through center of gravity linie a centrelor de greutate

axle (mas, OM) ax, arbore, osie

axle base (auto) distanta dintre roti / dintre axe

axle bearing (auto, OM) lagar al axului; (cf) lagar al osiei

axle bed (OM) suport de osie

axle box (cf) cutie de unsoare; lagar de osie; bucsa de lagar, cuzinet

axle box adjustment wedge (cf) pana de reglare a cuzinetului de osie

axle box bearing (cf) cuzinet pentru cutia de unsoare

axle box cover (mas) capac de lagar; capac al cutiei de           unsoare

axle box guide (cf) placa de garda, furca de osie, ghidaj al cutiei de unsoare

axle box-keep (cf) contra-cutie de unsoare

axle bracket (OM) suport / scoaba de prindere a axului

axle breakage (auto, OM) rupere a axului / a osiei

axle camber (auto) unghi de cadere a rotilor; (OM) sageata arborelui

axle cap (mas) capac de lagar, capac al osiei / al butucului

axle casing (auto) carter / carcasa a(l) osiei

axle center (cf) osie de mijloc

axle collar (OM) umar de osie

axle dip (auto) unghi de cadere a rotilor

axle disk (mas) disc de roata, roata monobloc

axle drive (mas, OM) actionarea osiei, mecanismul de actionare a osiei

axle drive bevel gear (auto, OM) coroa-na / roata dintata conica (de antrenare) a diferentialului

axle drive bevel pinion (auto, OM) pinion de atac al diferentialului; pinion conic de diferential

axle drive shaft housing (OM) locas de ghidare a axului planetar

axle end (OM) capat de osie

axle friction (OM, T) frecarea osiei (in reazeme)

axle grease (T) lubrifiant / unsoare de osie

axle guard (cf) placa de garda; reazem de osie

axle guide stay (cf) legatura a placii de garda

axle head (OM) cap de osie

axle journal (OM) fus; fus de osie

axle lathe (mas-un) strung pentru prelucrarea osiilor

axle load (cf, OM) presiune / sarcina pe osie

axle lubrication pipe (OM, T) teava de ungere a axului

axle neck (OM) fus de osie; pivotul axului

axle pin (OM) fus; fuzeta, ax de fuzeta

axle pivot steering (auto) directie cu fuzete

axle pressure (mas) presiune pe osie

axle shaft (auto, OM) semiosie; arbore de planetar / de diferential

axle shaft bearing (OM) lagar / rulment de arbore planetar

axle shaft casing (auto, OM) locas de ax planetar / de semiaxa

axle shaft housing (auto, OM) sistem (locas) de prindere a axului; trompa a semiaxei

axle sleeve (auto, OM) arbore tubular de diferential / de planetar, bucsa de protectie arborelui

axle slide (OM) furca de osie; placa de garda

axle spring/ springing (mas, OM) suspensie a osiei / a axului; arc de suspensie

axle stub (auto, OM) capat de arbore

axle swivel (OM) capat de arbore

axletree (OM) ax, osie

axle washer (OM) disc / garnitura de osie

axle weight sarcina axiala

axle-weight limit (auto, OM) sarcina admisibila pe ax

axoid (OM) axoida

axonometric chart stereograma

axonometric perspective perspectiva / vedere axonometrica

azolate (chim) azotat

azote azot ( N )

azotic acid (chim) acid azotic

azotize (ind chim, met) nitrurare

azure azuriu